Chapter 10 explores the transformative potential and challenges of integrating technology into the judicial system, encapsulated in the concept of smart courts. It highlights the significant opportunities smart courts offer, such as enhanced efficiency, improved access to justice and greater consistency in legal outcomes. However, the chapter also addresses the challenges, including concerns about due process, the quality of evidence, algorithmic bias, inclusivity and the balance between transparency and judicial independence. The chapter emphasizes the importance of a phased and calculated implementation strategy tailored to the unique contexts and resources of different countries. High capability countries can leverage advanced technological infrastructure, while moderate and low capability countries can benefit from targeted pilot projects, public-private partnerships and international support. The quality of the existing judicial system also plays a critical role in shaping the implementation strategy. Countries with robust judicial systems should focus on optimizing efficiency and inclusivity without compromising public trust, while those with weaker frameworks may find digitalization a vital tool for addressing systemic issues and building public confidence. Ultimately, the journey towards smart courts requires ongoing assessment, adaptation and collaboration among all stakeholders to ensure that justice remains accessible, fair and effective for all.