Index

Lucy Grig

doi:10.1017/9781108868792.009

Index

Agobard of Lyon, 169

Aix-en-Provence, 43, 47, 58

almsgiving, 205–206, 208see also beggars; bishops – and the poor; gift exchange; poverty

Alpilles, hill-range, 80

Ambrose, bishop of Milan, 27, 139–140

Ammianus Marcellinus, 10–11, 65, 125

amphitheatres, 13, 16, 68, 70see also Spectacula

amulets and charms, 163–165, 170

Aphrodisias, 9–18

Arians, 53

Arles,

churches, 58, 59

economy and trade, 42, 47

housing, 41

monasteries, 22, 26, 27, 28, 59, 219–220

public buildings, 40–41, 68–69

Asad, Talal, 145

asceticism, ascetics, 24–26see also Arles – monasteries; Caesarius, bishop of Arles – ascetic vision of bishop’s role; Lérins

Asterius of Amaseia, 179, 184, 207–209, 211–214

Augustine of Hippo, 65, 132, 133, 139–140, 151, 152, 156, 157–158, 184–185, 206, 211

Bagaudae, 23, 73–74

Bailey, Lisa, 30

Bakhtin, Mikhail, 6, 187–188see also carnival

baptism, 107, 149see also John the Baptist, feast of

baptisteries, 107

bathing, ritual, 149–150, 153, 156–158

beggars, 212–214see also almsgiving; poverty; bishops – and the poor

bishops,

as aristocrats, 26

as ascetics, 25–26

elections of, 66–67

political role, 21–22, 60–63

and the poor, 61–62, 213

ransoming captives, 27, 46, 61see also clergy

Bourdieu, Pierre, 4, 160

concept of bodily hexis, 124, 125, 127

concept of habitus, 111, 124

Bowes, Kim, 105, 221, 222

Burke, Peter, 30–31

Breviarium of Alaric II, 23, 154, 167, 182–183

Caesarius, bishop of Arles,

ascetic model of episcopal role, 117–118, 123–124, 126

biography and career, 21–22, 24–28, 66

preaching,

audience, 121–122

effectiveness of, 119

language and style, 114–116

works: ,

Admonitiones: ,

editions and manuscript tradition, 112–113, 119–120

Regula Virginum, 47, 127

Camargue, 79, 100

Carnival, 6, 187–189see also Bakhtin, Mikhail

Cassian, John, 25, 117

Celtic language, 85–86

Celtic religion, see Cernunnos

ceramics, see pottery

Cernunnos, 195–196

chapels, see under villas

charity, see almsgiving; bishops – and the poor; poverty

churches,

in cities, 57–60 (see also under Arles)

in the countryside, 104–108

parish churches, 104

property ownership of, 105–106see also villas – chapels

‘christianization’, 32–33, 103

circus games, 21, 41, 68–69, 71, 182

cities, see individual cities: Aix-en-Provence; Arles; Marseille; Narbonne; Nîmes

city councils, 23, 45

clergy (non-episcopal), 62, 106, 119–120

concern for behaviour of, 120see also bishops

coloni, 81, 83, 84, 97–98

collegia, 14, 16, 49, 50

Compitalia, 178

corporal punishment, 83–84, 118, 122, 170, 215, 219

councils, church,

Agde (506), 55, 62, 71, 104, 106

Arles (442–506), 70

Carpentras (527), 105

Narbonne (589), 52, 170

Orléans (511), 45, 161

Riez (439), 92

Tours (567), 177

Vaison (529), 106, 119

Vannes (461–91), 55, 71see also Statuta ecclesiae antiqua

Crau, 74–75, 79–80

cross-dressing, see under dressing up

crossroads, 65, 156

curia, curiales, see city councils

dance, dancing, 134–138, 155–156see also pantomime

‘democratization’ of culture, 33–34

dérivées de sigillés paléochrétiennes (DSP), see under pottery

Dossey, Leslie, 77, 221

dressing up, 191–203

as animals, 192–199

cross-dressing, 200–203

drinking, 137, 179–180see also taverns

epigraphy, 46, 49, 51, 52

Étang de Berre, micro-region of, 80, 94–95, 102

Eusebius Gallicanus sermon collection, 111, 112, 120, 162

fishing, 98–99

Forsdyke, Sara, 8–9, 188

fulling, 14–15

Funari, Pedro Paulo, 6–7, 15

gaming and gambling, 11, 180–181

Gaulish, see Celtic

gift exchange, 178–179, 203–209, 216

graffiti, 9–10, 12, 13–15, 17

Greek, use of language, 51–52, 85, 140–141, 164

Gregory, bishop of Tours, 134, 144, 162, 165, 167

Grey, Cam, 77–78, 222

Gurevich, Aaron, 34, 115

Hall, Stuart, 3

Hebrew, use of, 54, 56see also Jews

Hilary, bishop of Arles, 25, 36–37, 60–61, 63–64, 99, 115

inscriptions, see epigraphy; graffiti

Jews, 53–56, 86

in Arles, 54–55

persecution of, 54see also Hebrew, use of

John the Baptist, feast of, 148–160

Kalends of January, 173–218

official celebration of, 175–176, 182–184see also dressing up, gift exchange, licence, festive

Klingshirn, William, 32–33, 123, 149–150, 187

labour, organization of, 50see also collegia, coloni, peasants, slaves

landlord/tenant relations, 214–216, 220

Lérins, 25

licence, festive, 180, 189–191, 201

literacy, 15

‘lived religion’, 146–148, 158–159

Lombren, oppidum (Hérault), 86, 93, 96, 101

Magalhães de Oliveira, Julio Cesar, 65–66

Marseille, 25, 42–43, 48, 51, 58

Martin of Braga, 157, 186

masking, see dressing up

Maximus of Turin, 186, 207

Mazzarino, Santo, 33

McGuire, Meredith, 123, 158–159

mime, 13, 130–131see also theatres

monasticism, see asceticism, ascetics; Arles – monasteries; Lérins; Caesarius, bishop of Arles – ascetic model of episcopal role

Morin, Germain, 112–113

music, see dancing, singing

Narbonne, 43, 46, 49, 60

Nîmes, 43, 47, 59

non-elites, definition of, 4–5, 7–8

olive oil production, 97

oppida, 92–94, 96, 107–108see also Lombren, Saint-Blaise

Orsi, Robert, 146

pantomime, 135

parishes, see under churches

patronage relations, 22–23, 61–62, 204

pastoralism, see shepherds

peasants,

approaches to and definitions, 77–78, 82–83

‘perchement’, 76, 92

Peter Chrysologus, 187, 191–192, 199, 217

Pomerius, Julianus, 45, 118

Pompeii, 9–18

popular culture,

approaches, 5–9, 30–31

definitions, 3–5

pottery, 96

dérivées de sigillés paléochrétiennes (DSP), 48, 193

iconography, 193–195

production, 48, 100–101

poverty, 45–46see also almsgiving; beggars; bishops – and the poor

preaching, see Caesarius, bishop of Arles – Admonitiones; Eusebius Gallicanus sermon collection

public entertainments, see amphitheatres; circus games; dance – pantomime; mime; spectacula; theatre

Querolus, 51

religion,

definitions and boundaries, 17, 144–146see also ‘christianization’; ‘lived religion’

riots, 16, 65–66, 202, 210–212

Rogations, ritual of, 160–162

Rusticitas, 114, 116–117

Rusticius, bishop of Narbonne, 60

Saint-Blaise (Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts), 93–94, 96, 99, 107

saints, cult of, 36, 37, 133, 141–142, 155

salt production, 99–100

Salvian of Marseille, 22–23, 52, 69, 81–82

Saturnalia, 177–178, 187, 204–205see also gift exchange

Scurrilitas, 129–130, 131

Sermo humilis, 115–116

sermons, see Caesarius, bishop of Arles – Admonitiones; Eusebius Gallicanus sermon collection

Shaw, Brent, 160

shepherds, 74–75, 100–101

Sidonius Apollinaris, bishop of Clermont, 11, 23, 40–41, 64, 65, 88, 161

slavery, slaves, 50–51, 83–84, 98, 170, 180

songs and singing,

song and memory, 7, 131–132

unauthorized song, 132–137, 142, 155–156, 209–210

singing in church, 139–141

Spectacula, 12–13, 67–71

criticism of, 69–70see also amphitheatres; circus; dance – pantomime; mime; theatre

spring veneration, 148–160

Statuta ecclesiae antiqua, 62, 70

Strenae, see gift exchange

‘Syrians’, 52–53, 56

taverns, 10–12

taxation, 19, 22–23

theatres, 43, 68, 130see also spectacula; dancing – pantomime; mime

tithes, 154, 169

Ugium, see Saint-Blaise

Valerian of Cimiez, 130, 133

villas, 87–92

occupation of, 90, 91–92

Près-Bas (Loupian), 89, 91, 101–102, 107

villa chapels, 90–91, 104–105

violence, see corporal punishment; riots

viticulture, 97–98, 168

Wickham, Chris, 19, 24

wine, see drinking; taverns; viticulture

women,

and popular culture, 11–12, 126–128, 135–137, 155–156, 208–209

work of, 47, 85

work,

and non-elite identity, 14–15, 49–50see also coloni; labour – organization of; peasants; women – work of; slaves

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