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Chapter 1 - “No Irish Need Apply”: From the Tenement to the White House

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2025

Stephen Watt
Affiliation:
Indiana University, Bloomington
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Summary

This Americky is heaven's own spot, ma’am, and there's no denyin’ it.

—Augustin Daly, A Flash of Lightning

In the New World […] ‘no slum was as fearful as the Irish slum.’ Of all the immigrant nationalities in Boston, the Irish fared the least well, beginning at a lower rung and rising more slowly on the economic and social ladder than any other group.

—Doris Kearns Goodwin, The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys: An American Saga (1987)

After the great influx of Irish immigrants […] the Scotch-Irish insisted upon differentiating between the descendants of earlier immigrants from Ireland and more recent arrivals. Thus, as a portion of the Irish diaspora became known as the ‘the Irish’, a racial (but not ethnic) line invented in Ireland was recreated as an ethnic (but not racial) line in America.

—Noel Ignatiev, How the Irish Became White (1995)

My twin brother and I were born in Springfield, Illinois, the “Land of Lincoln,” and celebrated our ninth birthdays three months before John F. Kennedy's election as president in November 1960. But even though we watched the evening news attentively on a fuzzy black-and-white television with our parents—a “mixed marriage” of a Protestant father and Catholic mother—neither of us quite understood why the election seemed to matter so much. A few weeks later on Thanksgiving morning, our view got clearer. The day began with helping our mother and grandmother, a secondgeneration Irish American, prepare for the traditional feast. Our jobs included tearing a mound of stiff, day-old bread into stuffing for the turkey, polishing silverware and carrying plates and other necessities to the table. This year was different, though, because not long after we started our chores mother and grandmother, cooking at the stove, began laughing and crying softly at the same time. I remember asking, “Mom, what's wrong? Did something bad happen?” With a smile she reassured us, “No, boys. These are tears of joy, because grandmother never thought she would live to see an Irish Catholic president in the White House. Now she will.”

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Chapter
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From the 'Troubles' to Trumpism
Ireland and America, 1960-2023
, pp. 1 - 30
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2024

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