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6 - Unconventional Natural Resource Extraction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2025

Bridget Lewis
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology
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Summary

Chapter 6 presents the first of three case studies which road-test the theory and practice of environmental rights that was presented in Chapter 5. This first case study examines two forms of unconventional natural resource extraction: hydraulic fracturing (or fracking) and deep seabed mining. The chapter outlines the environmental risks associated with each of these practices. In particular, it outlines the many uncertainties surrounding the environmental impacts of deep seabed mining, given that we still have so much to learn about deep sea ecosystems. The chapter translates these environmental impacts into human rights terms, identifying many ways in which human rights may be impacted into the future. It then considers how the approach proposed in Chapter 5 could be used to litigate potential violations of future generations’ rights. It highlights the issue of balancing current generations’ interests in securing economic benefits and natural resources, including those necessary for the transition to renewable energy.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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