Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 September 2025
“In the years before independence, people were beaten, their land was stolen, women were raped, men were castrated and their children were killed,” explained Wambugu wa Nyingi in his witness statement during the 2009 Mau Mau claim. He concluded, “I would like the wrongs which were done to me and other Kenyans to be recognised by the British Government so that I can die in peace.”1 Nyingi ensured that his wish came true. In June 2013, the United Kingdom’s foreign secretary William Hague announced that Britain was to pay out £19.9 million in costs and compensation to more than 5,000 elderly Kenyans whose abuse the British colonial government had authorized during the Kenya Emergency (1952–60).
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