Both Sweden and Denmark have systems of community care based upon the principle that the mentally handicapped should be able to live as independently as possible within the community and enjoy the experiences and opportunities available to the population as a whole. To what extent can this ideal be said to have been achieved?

In fact, the vast majority of individuals with uncomplicated mental handicap live in the community supported by a comprehensive range of sheltered facilities. Small residential homes (20-30 places) form the main living units, but a sheltered ftat system, utilizing ordinary council Rats for 4 to 5 individuals, is becoming increasingly popular. Highly industrialized workshops paying a realistic wage are provided for the more able, while the less able attend day centres for social training, education and simpler work. Leisure activity programmes are provided for both groups. Public attitudes are tolerant and accepting, and although the handicapped cannot be said to be fully integrated they are closely involved with the community and lead a nearly normal life with support provided at the minimal level necessary for effective functioning.