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Connectivity-guided iTBS versus rTMS for treatment-resistant depression: Results from the BRIGhTMIND Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2025

M. Abdelghani*
Affiliation:
TMS Service, North London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

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Abstract

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a major clinical challenge, necessitating novel and more effective therapeutic approaches. The BRIGhTMIND study is the largest transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) clinical trial conducted in the UK. This multicentre, randomised controlled trial compares the efficacy of connectivity-guided intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) with standard repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with TRD. This talk will present key findings from the study, including response and remission rates, reported side effects, and key differences between the novel iTBS protocol tested and the conventional rTMS protocol used as the control condition. Additionally, we will explore the clinical implications of using functional connectivity to optimise stimulation targets. The results contribute to the growing evidence supporting TMS as an effective intervention for TRD and offer insights into the future of precision psychiatry in brain stimulation.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

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Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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