Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-wxk4p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-31T02:54:58.522Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Attraction to mammals of male Mansonia (Mansonioides) (Diptera: Culicidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

S. B. McIver ,
T. J Wilkes  and
M. T Gillies
S. B. McIver
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BNI 9QG, UK
T. J Wilkes
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BNI 9QG, UK
M. T Gillies
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BNI 9QG, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in the Gambia, West Africa, on the density of mosquitoes approaching animal baits (two goats). Using an array of ramp-suction traps arranged radially around baits, it was found that the density of Mansonia males was significantly greater at a distance 3 m from the bait than at distances of 7 and 15 m. By contrast, catches of Culex and Anopheles males were no higher at 3 m than at greater distances. It is concluded that Mansonia males, but not males of the other genera studied, are attracted to mammals from at least 3 m. Catches of Mansonia females were greater at 3 and 7 m than at 15 m, indicating that they are attracted to hosts from a greater distance than the males. This behaviour facilitates mate-finding by bringing the sexes together in the vicinity of the host.

Information

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 70 , Issue 1 , March 1980 , pp. 11 - 16
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Antonipulle, P., David, H. V. & Karunaratne, M. D. R. (1958). Biology and control of Taeniorhynchus (Mansonioides) uniformis Theobald, the chief vector of rural filariasis in Ceylon.—Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 19, 285–295.Google Scholar
Charlwood, J. D., & Jones, M. D. R. (1979). Mating behaviour in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae s.l. I. Close range and contact behaviour.—Physiol. Ent. 4, 111–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christophers, S. R. (1960). Aëdes aegypti (L.). The yellow fever mosquito. Its life history, bionomics and structure.—739 pp. London, Cambridge Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Clements, A. N. (1963). The physiology of mosquitoes.—393 pp. Oxford, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Cordellier, R. & Geoffroy, B.. (1974). Contribution à l’étude des culicidés de la République Centrafricaine. Rythmes d’activités en secteur préforestier.—Cah. ORSTOM Sér. Entomol. méd. Parasitol. 12, 19–48.Google Scholar
Gillett, J. D. (1971). Mosquitos.—274 pp. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Gillies, M. T. (1969). The ramp-trap, an unbaited device for flight studies of mosquitoes.—Mosquito News 29, 189–193.Google Scholar
Gillies, M. T. (1975). Nocturnal mating in Mansonia (Mansonioides) spp.—Mosquito News 35, 226.Google Scholar
Gillies, M. T. & Wilkes, T. J.. (1969). A comparison of the range of attraction of animal baits and of carbon dioxide for some West African mosquitoes.—Bull. ent. Res. 59, 441–456.Google Scholar
Gillies, M. T.. & Wilkes, T. J.. (1975). Long range orientation of Mansonia (Mansonioides) males to animal hosts.—Mosquito News 35, 226–227.Google Scholar
Haddow, A. J.. (1960). Studies on the biting habits and medical importance of East African mosquitos in the genus Aëdes. I. Subgenera Aëdimorphus, Banksinella and Dunnius.—Bull. ent. Res. 50, 759–779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamon, J. (1963). Les moustiques anthropophiles de la région de Bobo-Dioulasso (République de Haute-Volta). Cycles d’aggressivité et variations saisonniéres.—Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 132, 85–144.Google Scholar
Hartberg, W. K. (1971). Observations on the mating behaviour of Aedes aegypti in nature. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 45, 847–850.Google Scholar
Jayewickreme, S. H. (1953). Nocturnal mating in Taeniorhynchus (Mansonioides) uniformis (Theobald).—Nature, Lond. 171, 577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jupp, P. G. (1978). A trap to collect mosquitoes attracted to monkeys and baboons.—Mosquito News 38, 288–289.Google Scholar
Laurence, B. R. (1960). The biology of two species of mosquito, Mansonia africana (Theobald) and Mansonia uniformis (Theobald), belonging to the subgenus Mansonioides (Diptera, Culicidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 51, 491–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mattingly, P. F. (1949). Studies on West African forest mosquitos. Part II. The less commonly occurring species.—Bull. ent. Res. 40, 387–402.Google Scholar
McIntosh, B. M., Jupp, P. G. & Dos Santos, I.. (1977). Rural epidemic of Chikungunya in South Africa with involvement of Aedes (Diceromyia) furcifer (Edwards) and baboons.—S. Afr. J. Sci. 73, 267–269.Google Scholar
Peyton, E. L.. (1956). Biology of the Pacific coast tree hole mosquito Aedes varipalpus (Coq.).—Mosquito News 16, 220–224.Google Scholar
Reeves, W. C. (1951). Field studies on carbon dioxide as a possible host simulant to mosquitoes.—Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 77, 64–66.Google Scholar
Roth, L. M. (1948). A study of mosquito behavior. An experimental laboratory study of the sexual behavior of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus).—Am. Midl. Nat. 40, 265–352.Google Scholar
Wharton, R. H. (1962). The biology of Mansonia mosquitoes in relation to the transmission of filariasis in Malaya.—Bull. Inst. med. Res. Fed. Malaya (N.S.) no. 11, 114 pp.Google Scholar