Abolitionism and the Persistence of Unfree Labour
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 September 2025
One-fifth of recaptives landing between 1836 and 1837 were involuntarily enlisted in the West Indian Regiment in Trinidad. The rest of the recaptives were required to sign contracts of indentureship, most commonly on sugar and cocoa plantations. The contractual obligations of indentured Africans were shaped by the same terms of apprenticeship imposed on formerly enslaved peoples following emancipation, and their survival and resistance strategies similarly recalled those previously enacted by African Grenadians. Chapter 2 provides an overview of the various indentureship schemes on the island, including the experiences of the recaptured at reception depots and their contractual requirements. It also explains the preference for African as opposed to South Asian labourers, and how the ideas about civilising Africans informed the campaigns and arguments of both supporters and opponents of the scheme.
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