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Conclusion: Ritual Remnants, Political Permutations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2025

Indira Arumugam
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, National University of Singapore
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Summary

Pidari Amman's procession is no longer enacted. The goddess does not leave her temple. She no longer ventures forth to survey her kingdom and sanction her subjects. She does not visit her husband, Kailasanathar, at his temple in Vadapathy. Nor does she re-enact the marriage that forms the foundation of the Vaduvur polity and fuels its productivity. This radically departs from the ritual's heyday where, as the headmen's advisor Sevu Vanniyar reminisced,

the seven-tier chariot used to ferry the goddess was not dragged like those you see today. It had to be manually carried by twenty men. This Pidari was born in Thenpathy. But she was married into Vadapathy. While she lives in Thenpathy, her husband, Kailasanathar, resides in Vadapathy. For the natu festival, Pidari was carried from her own temple to husband's one, the Kailasanathar temple. The men used to say that she was very light and easy to carry at her own temple and in Thenpathy. As they got closer to Vadapathy, however, she became heavier and heavier. At her husband's house, Pidari was almost impossible to bear.

Each house along the procession route sacrificed a goat. A priest conducted the worship. Eight Dalits wearing a protective bracelet (kappu) played their instruments. Since they had to keep playing, they could not go home throughout the festival. So, they ate and slept at the temple. The goddess was set down at her husband's house, beautified, and left there for eighteen days. Meanwhile, there were ceremonies for the other deities at the temple. At the end of the eighteen days, she returned to Thenpathy. The chariot was initially heavy but becomes lighter as they got closer to her own temple. At her own temple, there would also be a grand festival….

From their settlement in Vadapathy, a topless Dalit woman carried a pot of sprouted grains on her head to offer to the goddess. Many goats were sacrificed. Their blood was mixed with cooked rice and the sprouted grains, rolled into balls, and tossed into the branches of the trees. The balls had not fallen down but been caught by the spirits….

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Type
Chapter
Information
Visceral Politics
Imaginaries of Power in South India
, pp. 196 - 213
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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