Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-6bb9c88b65-2jdt9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-07-24T12:01:22.997Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 8 - Progressive Developments in Psychiatry

from Part II - The Present and the Future

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 June 2025

Robert B. Dudas
Affiliation:
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust
Get access

Summary

Psychopathological phenomenology and existential psychotherapy may help us overcome the challenges of integrating the different dimensions of mental illness and developing new treatments. Better characterization of symptoms/syndromes can improve classification and causal modelling, whereas existential psychotherapy has added to our understanding of the influence of our position in the world and in history.

Motivational interviewing has many similarities to VBP. It can increase the person’s agency by drawing out personal meaning and the importance of change. A crucial insight from it is that saying out loud what our values are can greatly enhance our understanding of them. Treatment may mean reducing conflict between the person’s core values by helping the person recognize their environment’s affordances more efficiently or improve their sense-making and thereby alter their values.

Psychiatry has been pioneering in embracing alternative meanings of recovery. The most important consequence of this was that it enabled discussions about recovery as living well with mental ill-health. Co-production has helped to reframe and enhance the relationship between ‘doctor’ and ‘patient’, leading to better outcomes for all.

Recovery together with co-production will enable constructive partnerships between all those affected by mental ill-health to play their part in progressive psychiatry and more progressive communities.

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Values in Psychiatry
Managing Complexity and Advancing Solutions
, pp. 124 - 135
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

American Psychiatric Association (APA) 2022. Report of the Presidential Task Force on the Social Determinants of Mental Health. Washington, DC: APA. https://shorturl.at/wqpDC.Google Scholar
Arkowitz, H., Miller, W. R. & Rollnick, S. (eds.) 2015. Motivational Interviewing in the Treatment of Psychological Problems. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Basaglia, F. 1987. Psychiatry Inside Out: Selected Writings of Franco Basaglia. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Bateman, A. & Fonagy, P. 2004. Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: Mentalization-Based Treatment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/med:psych/9780198527664.001.0001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonney, S. & Stickley, T. 2008. Recovery and mental health: A review of the British literature. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15, 140153.10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01185.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyle, D. & Harris, M. 2009. The Challenge of Co-production: How Equal Partnerships between Professionals and the Public Are Crucial to Improving Public Services. London: NESTA. https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/the_challenge_of_co-production.pdf.Google Scholar
Crane-Ross, D., Lutz, W. J. & Roth, D. 2006. Consumer and case manager perspectives of service empowerment: Relationship to mental health recovery. Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 33, 142155.10.1007/s11414-006-9012-8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crepaz-Keay, D., Cyhlarova, E., Daumerie, N. & Marsili, M. 2015. Lessons from Lille. In Crepaz-Keay, D. (ed.), Mental Health Today and Tomorrow. Brighton: Pavilion.Google Scholar
Drake, R. E. & Whitley, R. 2014. Recovery and severe mental illness: Description and analysis. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 59, 236242.10.1177/070674371405900502CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drescher, J. 2015. Out of DSM: Depathologizing homosexuality. Behavioral Sciences, 5, 565575.10.3390/bs5040565CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gunderson, J. G. & Links, P. S. 2014. Handbook of Good Psychiatric Management for Borderline Personality Disorder. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.10.1176/appi.books.9781615378432CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, D. & Speed, E. 2012. Uncovering recovery: The resistible rise of recovery and resilience. Studies in Social Justice, 6, 926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hettema, J., Steele, J. & Miller, W. R. 2005. Motivational interviewing. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 91111.10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143833CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hughes, J. C., Crepaz-Keay, D., Emmett, C. & Fulford, K. W. M. 2018. The Montgomery ruling, individual values and shared decision-making in psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry Advances, 24, 93100.Google Scholar
Jorm, A. F., Patten, S. B., Brugha, T. S. & Mojtabai, R. 2017. Has increased provision of treatment reduced the prevalence of common mental disorders? Review of the evidence from four countries. World Psychiatry, 16, 9099.10.1002/wps.20388CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirkbride, J. B., Anglin, D. M., Colman, I., Dykxhoorn, J., Jones, P. B., Patalay, P., Pitman, A., Soneson, E., Steare, T., Wright, T. & Griffiths, S. L. 2024. The social determinants of mental health and disorder: Evidence, prevention and recommendations. World Psychiatry, 23, 5890.10.1002/wps.21160CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, O., Doyen, S., Leys, C., Gama, De Saldanha da, P. A. M., Miller, S., Questienne, L. & Cleeremans, A. 2012. Low hopes, high expectations: Expectancy effects and the replicability of behavioral experiments. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 572584.10.1177/1745691612463704CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, W. R. & Rollnick, S. 2013. Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Ormel, J. & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. 2023. More treatment, but not less anxiety and mood disorders: Why? Seven hypotheses and their evaluation. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 92, 7380.10.1159/000528544CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilgrim, D. 2008. ‘Recovery’ and current mental health policy. Chronic Illness, 4, 295304.10.1177/1742395308097863CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Röhricht, F. & Priebe, S. 2006. Effect of body-oriented psychological therapy on negative symptoms in schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 36, 669678.10.1017/S0033291706007161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubak, S., Sandbaek, A., Lauritzen, T. & Christensen, B. 2005. Motivational interviewing: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of General Practice, 55, 305312.Google ScholarPubMed
Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O’Hagan, M., Panther, G., Perkins, R., Shepherd, G., Tse, S. & Whitley, R. 2014. Uses and abuses of recovery: Implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems. World Psychiatry, 13, 1220.10.1002/wps.20084CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, J. A., Flowers, P. & Larkin, M. 2022. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.10.1037/0000259-000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spinelli, E. 2006. The value of relatedness in existential psychotherapy and phenomenological enquiry. Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 6, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanghellini, G. 2009. Embodiment and schizophrenia. World Psychiatry, 8, 5659.10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00212.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wunderink, L., Nieboer, R. M., Wiersma, D., Sytema, S. & Nienhuis, F. J. 2013. Recovery in remitted first-episode psychosis at 7 years of follow-up of an early dose reduction/discontinuation or maintenance treatment strategy: Long-term follow-up of a 2-year randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association Psychiatry, 70, 913920.Google ScholarPubMed
Yalom, I. D. 1980. Existential Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Zuckoff, A., Gorscak, B., Miller, W. R. & Rollnick, S. 2015. Finding Your Way to Change: How the Power of Motivational Interviewing Can Reveal What You Want and Help You Get There. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar

Accessibility standard: Inaccessible, or known limited accessibility

The PDF of this book is known to have missing or limited accessibility features. We may be reviewing its accessibility for future improvement, but final compliance is not yet assured and may be subject to legal exceptions. If you have any questions, please contact accessibility@cambridge-org.demo.remotlog.com.

Content Navigation

Table of contents navigation
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Index navigation
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.

Reading Order & Textual Equivalents

Single logical reading order
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
Short alternative textual descriptions
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.

Visual Accessibility

Use of colour is not sole means of conveying information
You will still understand key ideas or prompts without relying solely on colour, which is especially helpful if you have colour vision deficiencies.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge-org.demo.remotlog.com is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×