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5 - Making the Quest for Security “Scientific”: Rational Choice and Peace Science Research

from Part I - Security in Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  aN Invalid Date NaN

Michael John Williams
Affiliation:
Syracuse University, New York
James Wesley Hutto
Affiliation:
School of Advanced Air and Space Studies
Asli Peker Dogra
Affiliation:
New York University
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Summary

Peace Science research is interested in understanding the causal relationships between independent and dependent variables. Based on prior knowledge or existing theories, they develop hypotheses about the strength and direction of impact of independent variables on dependent variables, whether they be arms races and war, economic stability and civil war, or democracy and peace. Quantitative methods provide researchers with a way of confirming or disconfirming these hypotheses.

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Type
Chapter
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Understanding International Security
Theory and Practice
, pp. 83 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Primary Sources

Chan, Steve (1997) “In search of democratic peace: Problems and promise,” Mershon International Studies Review, 41 (1), pp. 59–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harty, Martha and Modell, John (1991) “The first conflict resolution movement, 1956–1971: An attempt to institutionalize applied interdisciplinary social science,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 35 (4), pp. 720–758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Steven V. (2014) “Reading a regression table: A guide for students,” Blog post, August 13. Accessed: https://svmiller.com/blog/2014/08/reading-a-regression-table-a-guide-for-students/.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, Morrow, James D., and Silverson, Randolph P. (2005) The logic of political survival. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Geller, Daniel S. and Singer, J. David (1998) Nations at war: A scientific study of international conflict. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, Gary, Keohane, Robert O., and Verba, Sidney (1994) Designing social inquiry: Scientific inference in qualitative research. Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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