from Part III - Synoptic Paleoclimate from the Natural Archive – Environmental Impact to PaleoWeather Regimes
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 September 2025
This chapter presents novel methodologies to interpret paleoweather, ocean winds and waves, storm tracks, and climate mode variability from historical–paleo coastal evolution. The morphodynamic and climatic conditions that have formed and preserved the coastal archive are examined. The coastal geometric planform, as the integrator of ocean wind and wave climate, is presented for coastal morphologies: embayed headland–bay–beach-barrier coasts; open longshore coasts; headland spits and capes; island and cays; barrier estuary inlets; and delta and deltaic plain coasts. Coastal dunefields are presented as a source of onshore regional wind-field reconstructions. The chapter presents the coastal geomorphic archive of extreme storms, paleotempestology, and methods to reconstruct their magnitude and frequency; and methods to transform the coastal morphodynamic signal into paleo-wave climate data and associated paleoweather regimes: modelling of wave transformation, geometric planforms, and coastal evolution, and synoptic typing of wave climates. Novel back-trajectory analysis following great circles is applied to identify paleoweather regimes from paleo-wave direction data.
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