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Chapter 12 - The Twelve-Tone Style

from Part III - Approaches to Composition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2025

Alexander Carpenter
Affiliation:
University of Alberta, Augustana
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Summary

This chapter begins by discussing the impulses that motivated Schoenberg to begin composing in the twelve-tone style: his desire to circulate through all twelve pitches of the chromatic scale, and his need to make the remainder of a piece develop from its initial material or Grundgestalt. It briefly traces his path toward twelve-tone music, as well as relating that journey to Josef Matthias Hauer’s work. The main part of the chapter defines the principal feature that set Schoenberg apart as a twelve-tone composer: the ‘musical idea’, and illustrates the musical idea as an overarching framework in an analysis of the Prelude from the Suite, op. 25. It then explains how Schoenberg’s followers and successors moved away from the notion of ‘idea’ as framework toward other modes of organization.

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Schoenberg in Context , pp. 122 - 132
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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