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Chapter 62 - Trichinellosis

from Section 8 - Helminth Infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 June 2025

David Mabey
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Martin W. Weber
Affiliation:
World Health Organization
Moffat Nyirenda
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Dorothy Yeboah-Manu
Affiliation:
Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana
Jackson Orem
Affiliation:
Uganda Cancer Institute, Kampala
Laura Benjamin
Affiliation:
University College London
Michael Marks
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Nicholas A. Feasey
Affiliation:
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
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Summary

Trichinella infection is common in wild and farmed animals across Africa. Existing literature suggest human trichinellosis is uncommon in Africa, typically occurring in localized outbreaks (Devleesschauwer et al. 2015). Most reported cases in the region have occurred as a result of warthog and bushpig consumption, though almost all mammals are susceptible to infection (Mukaratirwa et al. 2013). Outbreaks have occurred in Kenya, Senegal, Tanzania and Ethiopia predominately in ethnic minorities and tourists (Gottstein et al. 2009). The infection is probably under-reported.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Bruschi, F, Murrell, K (2002). New aspects of human trichinellosis: the impact of new Trichinella species. Postgrad Med J; 78, 1522.10.1136/pmj.78.915.15CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Devleesschauwer, B, Praet, N, Speybroeck, N et al. (2015). The low global burden of trichinellosis: evidence and implications. Int J Parasitol; 45, 95–9.10.1016/j.ijpara.2014.05.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dupouy-Camet, J, Murrell KD (2007). FAO/WHO/OIE guidelines for the surveillance, management, prevention and control of trichinellosis, 3769. Paris: OIE.Google Scholar
Gottstein, B, Pozio, E, Nockler, K (2009). Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and control of trichinellosis. Clin Micro Rev; 22, 127–45.10.1128/CMR.00026-08CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mukaratirwa, S, La Grange, L, Pfukenyi, DM. (2013). Trichinella infections in animals and humans in sub-Saharan Africa: a review. Acta Trop; 125, 82–9.10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.09.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murrell, KD, Pozio, E (2011). Worldwide occurrence and impact of human trichinellosis, 1986–2009. Emerging Infectious Diseases; 17, 2194–202.10.3201/eid1712.110896CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watt, G, Saisorn, S, Jongsakul, K, Sakolvaree, Y, Chaicumpa, W (2000). Blinded, placebo-controlled trial of antiparasitic drugs for trichinellosis myositis. J Infect Dis; 182, 371–4.10.1086/315645CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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