Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-5kfdg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-09-03T01:15:41.315Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - The (Mystical) Individual and Community

Sociality, Solitude, and the Life of the Exceptional Philosopher in Ibn Bājja and Ibn Ṭufayl

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2025

Raissa A. von Doetinchem de Rande
Affiliation:
University of Chicago Divinity School
Get access

Summary

Both Ibn Bājja and Ibn Ṭufayl – readers of al-Fārābī in the Islamic West – subscribe to the broad strokes of al-Fārābī’s ideas about humanity. However, in their works on the individual’s mystical journey, they take the gulf between the few and the many so seriously that they ponder whether and how a shared social life between those of excellent and deficient fiṭra is possible or desirable. They both agree with al-Fārābī that human beings share some form of a basic, created nature, or fiṭra; and, broadly speaking, they agree that humans’ fiṭar can be better or worse, which mostly influences people’s access to knowledge. However, they call into question the ability of those of excellent fiṭra to guide or live among those of lesser ones as al-Fārābī had envisioned. As part of this shift in interest, they zoom in on larger, social and political questions. These two Andalusian thinkers powerfully underscore the contested and copious nature of fiṭra and how engagement with fiṭra is part of larger questions about the necessity or possibility of human sociality and the nature of power relations.

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
The Politics of Islamic Ethics
Hierarchy and Human Nature in the Philosophical Tradition
, pp. 112 - 178
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge-org.demo.remotlog.com is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×