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2 - Oracy and Social (In)Justice

from Part I - Debating Oracy in the UK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2025

Tom F. Wright
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
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Summary

In this chapter the sociolinguist Ian Cushing critiques what he sees as the prevailing narrative on oracy and social justice. He challenges two key points: Firstly, he disputes the 1960s theory of oracy, which viewed certain communities as linguistically deficient, attributing educational struggles to individual shortcomings rather than systemic injustices. Secondly, he opposes the contemporary oracy agenda’s focus on individual language modification to address broader societal inequities, arguing for transformative methodologies tackling root causes. Cushing criticizes organizations like Voice 21 for perpetuating deficit perspectives and language policing in the name of social justice. Instead, he advocates for a holistic approach acknowledging language struggles’ intersection with socioeconomic and racial inequalities. Only systemic transformation, he concludes, will offer genuine social justice.

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Type
Chapter
Information
Oracy
The Politics of Speech Education
, pp. 26 - 39
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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