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58 - Burma and the Comics, Part 1: Wars and Rumours of Wars: (New Mandala, 9 August 2016)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2025

Andrew Selth
Affiliation:
Griffith University, Queensland
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Summary

No investigation into Myanmar's role in popular Western culture could ignore the country's place in the world of comics. To a surprising extent, Burma (as it was once known) has featured in many such publications. Many familiar tropes were given a fresh life in the minds of their readership, usually made up of impressionable children. A two-part article on the subject initially appeared on the New Mandala website, and was later picked up and republished by Yangon's English language daily newspaper The Myanmar Times.

In his 2011 study, British Comics, James Chapman wrote that comic books were “a valuable but neglected source of social history that provided insights into the societies and cultures in which they were produced and consumed”. Like other forms of popular visual culture, such as movies, comics are not only a reflection of the tastes and social values of consumers, but they also play an important role in influencing their attitudes and behaviours. Chapman went on to state; “The fact that the main consumers of comics have been children make them an even more potent form of popular culture”.

In this regard, George Orwell's views remain pertinent. In an essay on “Boys’ Weeklies”, first published in 1940, he wrote that:

Most people are influenced far more than they would care to admit by novels, serial stories, films and so forth, and from this point of view the worst books are often the most important because they are usually the ones that are read earliest in life. It is probable that many people who consider themselves extremely sophisticated and “advanced” are actually carrying through life an imaginative background which they acquired in childhood.

Orwell was writing about children's story papers like Gem (1907–39) and Magnet (1908–40), but his comments could apply equally to comics.

With these thoughts in mind, it might be instructive to survey the development of comic books in key English-speaking countries and to look at the way in which Burma (formally known after 1989 as Myanmar) has been depicted in them.

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Type
Chapter
Information
A Myanmar Miscellany
Selected Articles, 2007-2023
, pp. 350 - 354
Publisher: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute
Print publication year: 2024

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