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2 - Literary Form

Impediments and Impossibilities

from Part I - First Principles: What Is a Gospel, According to Origen?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2025

Samuel B. Johnson
Affiliation:
Mount St. Mary’s Seminary & School of Theology, Ohio
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Summary

What sort of thing are the narratives of the life of Jesus, literarily speaking? (History? Biography? Fiction? Myth?) And what bearing does their genre have on the manner of interpretation proper to them? This chapter attends to Origen’s account of the Gospels’ genre, literary precedents, and relationship to other forms of ancient literature in order to establish why he believes the Gospels cannot be read as transparently historical narratives. Here, I propose that the kind of narratives Origen believes the Evangelists compose is directly comparable to the stories one finds throughout the scriptures of Israel. Furthermore, Origen also relates the Gospels’ literary similarity to Jewish biblical narrative to the way they both share a similarly complex relationship to facticity. The Gospels, in sum, all narrate the deeds, sufferings, and words of Jesus “under the form of history”; these historical narratives are of a mixed character, interweaving things that happened with things that didn’t and even couldn’t, with an eye toward presenting the events recorded to have happened to Jesus figuratively.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Literary Form
  • Samuel B. Johnson, Mount St. Mary’s Seminary & School of Theology, Ohio
  • Book: The Life of Jesus in the Writings of Origen of Alexandria
  • Online publication: 26 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009465571.004
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  • Literary Form
  • Samuel B. Johnson, Mount St. Mary’s Seminary & School of Theology, Ohio
  • Book: The Life of Jesus in the Writings of Origen of Alexandria
  • Online publication: 26 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009465571.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Literary Form
  • Samuel B. Johnson, Mount St. Mary’s Seminary & School of Theology, Ohio
  • Book: The Life of Jesus in the Writings of Origen of Alexandria
  • Online publication: 26 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009465571.004
Available formats
×