Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-rkzlw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-09-07T18:30:28.960Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 16 - Human Rights Approaches of Pashtun Tahafuz Movement

A Case of De Facto Social Work?

from Part I - Storying-to-Learn: How Stories-that-Matter Help Us Appreciate Social Work in Action

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 August 2025

Tony Ghaye
Affiliation:
The Arctic University of Norway
Rita Sørly
Affiliation:
The Arctic University of Norway
Get access

Summary

1. How can de facto social work be supported in the fight for human rights? 2. As the author writes in this story, working in conflict areas might be dangerous. Think of how social workers can help to secure people in situations where they are threatened because of their engagement or political opinions. How do you think social workers can become a part of changing the everyday life of people in these situations? 3. In what way can de facto social work lead to collaborative support from a community in danger?

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Learning through Social Work Stories-That-Matter
Global Perspectives
, pp. 216 - 233
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Ahmad, Z. (2019). ‘Action in aid of civil power’ ordinance challenged in SC. Business Recorder, www.brecorder.com/news/532130/action-in-aid-of-civil-power-ordinance-challenged-in-sc.Google Scholar
Al Jazeera. (2009, 17 November). Pakistan ‘clears Taliban towns’. www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/11/17/pakistan-clears-taliban-townsGoogle Scholar
Amnesty International. (2010a). ‘As If Hell Fell On Me’: The Human Rights Crisis in Northwest Pakistan. London: Amnesty International Publications. www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa33/004/2010/enGoogle Scholar
Amnesty International. (2010b). Millions suffer in ‘human rights free zone’ in Northwest Pakistan. www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2010/06/millions-suffer-human-rights-free-zonein-northwest-pakistanGoogle Scholar
Amnesty International. (2012). ‘The Hands of Cruelty’: Abuses by Armed Forces and Taliban in Pakistan’s Tribal Areas. London: Amnesty International Publications. www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa33/019/2012/en/Google Scholar
Aslam, W., & Neads, A. (2021). Renegotiating societal-military relations in Pakistan: The case of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement. Democratization, 28(2), 265–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borthakur, A. (2021). The Pashtun trajectory: From the colonially constructed notion on ‘violent’ Pashtun Tribe to ‘non violent’ Pashtun Tahafuz movement. Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, 15(3), 360–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, N., & Lutz, C. (2019, 13 November). Human cost of post-9/11 wars. Watson Institute Costs of War Research Series. https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2019/Direct%20War%20Deaths%20COW%20Estimate%20November%2013%202019%20FINAL.pdfGoogle Scholar
Express Tribune. (2012, 18 April). Tribal militancy: ‘1,000-plus operations conducted in 2009–10’. https://tribune.com.pk/story/366216/tribal-militancy-%E2%80%981000-plus-operations-conducted-in-2009-10%E2%80%99Google Scholar
Fair, C. C., & Chalk, P. (2006). Fortifying Pakistan: The Role of US Internal Security Assistance. Washington, dc: US Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
Fair, C. C., & Nawaz, S. (2011). The changing Pakistan army officer corps. Journal of Strategic Studies, 34(1), 6394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gul, I. (2009). The Al-Qaeda Connection. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Hameed, Z., Jan, G., & Hussain, W. (2023). Pashtun Tahafuz movement: An analysis of Twitter usage during a protest movement. Global Social Sciences Review, 8(1), 396409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopgood, S. (2018). The Endtimes of Human Rights. Ithaca, ny: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
IDMC. (2015, 24 August). Solutions to displacement elusive for both new and protracted IDPs. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. www.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/201508-ap-pakistan-overview-en.pdfGoogle Scholar
IECAH. (2009, 4 November). A risky gambit: The Pakistani army campaign in South Waziristan. Instituto de Estudios sobre Conflictos y Acción Humanitaria. https://iecah.org/en/a-risky-gambitthe-pakistani-army-campaign-in-south-waziristan.Google Scholar
IFSW (International Federation of Social workers). (n.d.). Global definition of social work. www.ifsw.org/what-is-social-work/global-definition-of-social-work.Google Scholar
IMS. (2009). Between radicalization and democratization in an unfolding conflict: Media in Pakistan. International Media Support. www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ims-media-pakistan-radicalisation-2009.pdfGoogle Scholar
Jafri, Q. (2021). The Pashtun Protection Movement (PTM) in Pakistan. International Center on Nonviolent Conflict, Special Report Series 8. www.nonviolent-conflict.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/The-Pashtun-Protection-Movement-PTM-in-Pakistan.pdfGoogle Scholar
Khan, A. (2010, 25 December). Pakistan aid-center bomber a woman. Seattle Times, www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/pakistan-aid-center-bomber-a-woman.Google Scholar
Khan, N. H., Zubair, M., & Hussan, S. (2016). Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), status of fundamental human rights in FATA and Pakistan’s international obligations. Global Social Sciences Review, 1(2), 7497.Google Scholar
Mahsud, A. (2020). I am Plaintiff, Not Criminal. Peshawar: Kitab Kor.Google Scholar
Nawaz, S., & De Borchgrave, A. (2009). FATA – A Most Dangerous Place. Washington, dc: Center for Strategic and International Studies.Google Scholar
Qassem, A. S., & Durand, H. (2008). Pak-Afghan relations: The Durand Line issue. Policy Perspectives, 5(2), 87102.Google Scholar
Ricchiardi, S. (2012). Challenges for Independent News Media in Pakistan. Washington, dc: Center for International Media Assistance. www.cima.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Challenges-for-Independent-News-Media-in-Pakistan_Ricchiardi-updated.pdfGoogle Scholar
Shah, N. A. (2010). War crimes in the armed conflict in Pakistan. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(4), 283306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shah, W. A. (2019, 18 September). Ordinance extends actions in aid of civil power to entire KP. Dawn, www.dawn.com/news/1505809.Google Scholar
Sultan, K. (2010). Covering the “War on Terror” challenges for journalists – the case of FATA. Journal of Media Studies, 25(1), 2132.Google Scholar
Taj, F. (2011a). A critical perspective on a recent survey of opinion in Pakistan’s tribal zone. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 22(2), 402–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taj, F. (2011b). Taliban and Anti-Taliban. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.Google Scholar
Taj, F. (2017). The Real Pashtun Question: How to Control Religious Extremism, Misogyny and Pedophilia? New Delhi: Kautilya Books.Google Scholar
Taj, F. (2021). Stable regime, historiography and truth commissions: A case study of Pashtun Tahafuz movement of Pakistan. Review of Human Rights, 7(1), 6788. https://doi.org/10.35994/rhr.v7i1.192CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taj, F. (2022). Clash of identities: Ontological (in)securities of Afghanistan and Pakistan, and the repercussions. Policy Perspectives, 19(2), 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taj, F., & Rothing, J. (2011). Can Shi’a and Sunni overcome the sectarian divide? Displacement and negotiations in Kurram, 2007–2011. Internal Displacement Monitoring Center briefing paper. https://farhattaj.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/briefing-paper-kurram.pdfGoogle Scholar
Taj, F., & Rothing, J. (2013). Northwest Pakistan: Massive new displacement and falling returns require rights-based response. Internal Displacement Monitoring Center. https://api.internal-displacement.org/sites/default/files/publications/documents/201306-ap-pakistan-overview-en.pdf.Google Scholar
Tajik, S. H. (2011). Analysis of peace agreements with militants and lessons for future. Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies. www.pakpips.com/article/1469Google Scholar
Yousaf, F. (2019). Pakistan’s “tribal” Pashtuns, their “violent” representation, and the Pashtun Tahafuz movement. Sage Open, 9(1), 2158244019829546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Accessibility standard: Inaccessible, or known limited accessibility

The PDF of this book is known to have missing or limited accessibility features. We may be reviewing its accessibility for future improvement, but final compliance is not yet assured and may be subject to legal exceptions. If you have any questions, please contact accessibility@cambridge-org.demo.remotlog.com.

Content Navigation

Table of contents navigation
Allows you to navigate directly to chapters, sections, or non‐text items through a linked table of contents, reducing the need for extensive scrolling.
Index navigation
Provides an interactive index, letting you go straight to where a term or subject appears in the text without manual searching.

Reading Order & Textual Equivalents

Single logical reading order
You will encounter all content (including footnotes, captions, etc.) in a clear, sequential flow, making it easier to follow with assistive tools like screen readers.
Short alternative textual descriptions
You get concise descriptions (for images, charts, or media clips), ensuring you do not miss crucial information when visual or audio elements are not accessible.
Full alternative textual descriptions
You get more than just short alt text: you have comprehensive text equivalents, transcripts, captions, or audio descriptions for substantial non‐text content, which is especially helpful for complex visuals or multimedia.

Visual Accessibility

Use of colour is not sole means of conveying information
You will still understand key ideas or prompts without relying solely on colour, which is especially helpful if you have colour vision deficiencies.
Use of high contrast between text and background colour
You benefit from high‐contrast text, which improves legibility if you have low vision or if you are reading in less‐than‐ideal lighting conditions.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge-org.demo.remotlog.com is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×