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Chapter 11 - Anarchist Media, Cuba’s War for Independence, and the Forging of a Radical Transnational Latinidad, 1880s–1890s

from Part III - Transgressing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2025

Kenya C. Dworkin y Méndez
Affiliation:
Carnegie Mellon University
Elisa Sampson Vera Tudela
Affiliation:
King's College London
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Summary

This chapter explores the newspapers anarchists used to create and disseminate an anarchist Latinidad that was a radical, transnational, anti-capitalist, anticlerical, anti-imperial, and Spanish language-based identity forged initially by US-based migrant anarchists from Spain and Cuba. Using the anarchist press in Florida and New York, anarchists rejected the importance of identifying themselves as “Spanish” or “Cuban” and instead forged a cross-border working-class identity. In creating this identity, anarchists focused on their encounters with US capitalism and republican democracy from 1886 to 1898. Such encounters conditioned their perspectives on what an independent Cuba could look like and what it should avoid. Anarchists also debated whether or not to support the Cuban War for Independence. Was it just another nationalist project that would usher in a new, exploitative ruling elite, or could an independent, non-nationalist anarchist society be constructed? These latter debates began in mid-1891– three and a half years before the mambises launched their uprising against Spanish colonialism.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

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