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Retrospective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2025

John Marriott
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

A brief overview of the themes of the study shows that the quest for land upon which to erect defensible settlements and from which to raise necessary revenue determined much of the course of Company endeavour. Without land there was nowhere to erect Company factories and accommodation, without land there was no security from the predations of indigenous and rival European forces, without land there was no settlement of indigenous artisans and traders generating revenue, without land there was no revenue from tenant peasants and without land there was no empire. This legitimacy of this quest and the sovereign authority the Company sought depended in part on the administration of justice. Following haphazard attempts to impose English law, the unification of jurisdiction after 1726 provided a degree of coherence across the three presidencies. Accompanied by all the trappings and pageantry of court proceedings, and the assimilation into its ranks of leading figures from the various communities, the mayor’s courts commanded legitimacy and thus a broad acceptance; this despite the persistence of corruption and a failure to render the courts wholly independent from Company influence.

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Land, Law and Empire
The Origins of British Territorial Power in India
, pp. 235 - 247
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Retrospective
  • John Marriott, University of Oxford
  • Book: Land, Law and Empire
  • Online publication: 01 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009602099.008
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  • Retrospective
  • John Marriott, University of Oxford
  • Book: Land, Law and Empire
  • Online publication: 01 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009602099.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Retrospective
  • John Marriott, University of Oxford
  • Book: Land, Law and Empire
  • Online publication: 01 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009602099.008
Available formats
×