Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2011
Übereinstimmung der Bedeutung. Bei vielen Wörtern stimmt neben der Form auch die Bedeutung völlig oder nahezu völlig überein. Das zeigen schon die oben S. 4, 48 f., 77 ff. gegebenen Zusammenstellungen.
Hier führe ich noch eine Reihe von Adjektiven an, bei denen das zutrifft.
l. angustus, got. aggwus, d. eng, abg. ǫzŭkŭ, ai. ahús;
l. augustus, lit. áukštas, lett. áugsts ‘hoch’;
l. ācer, lit. aštras, aštrùs, abg. ostrŭ ‘scharf’;
l. amārus ‘bitter’, ahd. ampfer, ai. amlás ‘sauer’;
l. altus ‘hoch’, ahd. alt, got. alþeis ‘alt’;
gr. ἠύς, ἐύς ‘gut’, got. iusiza ‘besser’, ai. vasus ‘gut’;
gr. εὐρύς, ai. urús ‘breit’, gr. ὄρϕανος, l. orbus ‘Waisec’;
gr. ὠκύς, l. ōcior, ai. āśús ‘schnell’;
gr. καινός ‘neu’, ai. kanás ‘jung’; dazu kanā ‘Jungfrau’, kanīšṭhás ‘der Jüngste’, gr. ὀεύς ‘scharf’, mhd. wahs;
l. curtus ‘kurz’, ai. kūṭás ‘ungehörnt’, abg. kratŭkŭ ‘kurz’;
gr. κνηκός ‘gelblich’, ai. kāñčanam ‘Gold’;
gr. βίος ‘Leben’, l. vīvus, got. qius, lit. gívas, abg. živŭ, ai. jīvás ‘lebend’;
gr. -βόρος ‘verschlingend’, -vorus, ai. -garas;
gr. βαρύς, l. gravis, got. kaurus, ai. gurús ‘schwer’;
gr. ϕαιδρός, lit. giedras, gaidrùs ‘hell’;
gr. ϑερμός, l. formus, got. warms;
got. gaurs ‘betrübt, traurig’, ai. ghörás ‘fruchtbar’;
gr. γλυκύς, l. dulcis ‘süβ’; l. ravus, ahd. grā ‘grau’;
l. glaber, ahd. glatt, abg. gladŭkŭ;
[…]
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