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8 - Social work practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2025

Christine Morley
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology
Phillip Ablett
Affiliation:
Queensland University of Technology
Selma Macfarlane
Affiliation:
Deakin University, Victoria
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Summary

Social work practice may be conceptualised in a variety of ways. Sometimes practice is referred to as ‘methods’. Some social work texts have tended to refer to different levels of practice: micro methods, including methods for working with individuals, such as casework, counselling and case management; methods for working with couples and small groups, such as family group conferencing, mediation and group work; and macro methods, which are more collective methods of practice, such as advocacy, community development, policy development and analysis, research and social action. Practice is also sometimes referred to in terms of the processes that characterise it from beginning to end – for example, engagement, assessment, intervention, termination and evaluation. This tendency to conceptualise practice in terms of ‘processes’ is mostly relevant for micro methods, and some have argued that this conceptualisation represents the imposition of ‘corporate management techniques’ and a ‘case management approach’ onto social work.

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Chapter
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Engaging with Social Work
A Critical Introduction
, pp. 236 - 265
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Further reading

Allan, J. 2009, ‘Doing critical social work’, in Allan, J., Briskman, L., & Pease, B., Critical Social Work, 2nd ed., Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Brown, C. 2020a, ‘Critical clinical social work: Counterstorying for social justice’, in Brown, C. & MacDonald, J., eds, Critical Clinical Social Work: Counterstorying for Social Justice, Canadian Scholars.Google Scholar
Brown, C. 2020b, ‘Feminist narrative therapy and complex trauma: Critical clinical work with women diagnosed as borderline’, in Brown, C. & MacDonald, J., eds, Critical Clinical Social Work: Counterstorying for Social Justice, Canadian Scholars.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. & Morley, C. 2023, ‘Risk assessments and critical social work’, in Maidment, J., Egan, R., Tudor, R. & Nipperess, S., eds, Practice Skills in Social Work and Welfare: More Than Just Common Sense, 4th ed., Routledge.Google Scholar
Fook, J. & Morley, C. 2005, ‘Empowerment: A contextual perspective’, in Hick, S., Fook, J. & Pozzuto, R., eds, Social Work: A Critical Turn, Thompson, pp. 6785.Google Scholar
Hendrix, E., Barusch, A. & Gringeri, C. 2021, ‘“Eats me alive!”: Social workers reflect on practice in neoliberal contexts’, Social Work Education, 40(2), 161–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pease, B. & Nipperess, S. 2016, ‘Doing critical social work in the neoliberal context: Working on contradictions’, in Pease, B., Goldingay, S., Hosken, N. & Nipperess, S., eds, Doing Critical Social Work: Transformative Practices for Social Justice, Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Rummery, F. 1996, ‘Mad women or mad society: Towards a feminist practice with women survivors of child sexual assault’, in Thorpe, R. & Irwin, J., eds, Women and Violence: Working for Change, Hale & Iremonger.Google Scholar
Scott, D., Walker, L. & Gilmore, K. 1995, ‘Counselling support for adults who have been sexually assaulted’, in Breaking the Silence: A Guide to Supporting Adult Victims / Survivors of Sexual Assault, 2nd ed., CASA House.Google Scholar
Tseris, E. 2016, ‘Thinking critically about “mental health issues” affecting women during/after violence’, Social Alternatives, 35(4), 3742.Google Scholar

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