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9 - Pretext, Deception and Entrapment in Criminal Investigations

from Part II - Criminal Procedure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2025

Kai Ambos
Affiliation:
Georg August Universität Göttingen
Antony Duff
Affiliation:
University of Stirling
Alexander Heinze
Affiliation:
University of Bremen
Julian Roberts
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Thomas Weigend
Affiliation:
University of Köln
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Summary

This chapter analyses the practical and normative challenges of deceptive – and sometimes manipulative – criminal investigations, in the criminal justice systems of the United States, Germany, and England and Wales. With particular emphasis on ‘entrapment’ by state agents and the custodial interrogation of criminal suspects, it describes how the different legal traditions conceive these issues and considers ongoing attempts to regulate them through complex, multi-level legal frameworks. The chapter concludes with comparative reflections on domestic law experiences and their implications for procedural models, legal culture, jurisprudential principles and conceptions of legitimate political authority in criminal justice.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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