Book contents
- Clinical Neurorespiratory Medicine
- Clinical Neurorespiratory Medicine
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- About the Editors
- Chapter 1 A Historical Account of the Neurology of Breathing
- Chapter 2 Neurorespiratory Medicine
- Chapter 3 Anatomy and Physiology of the Lower Airways and the Lung
- Chapter 4 Respiratory Regulation
- Chapter 5 The Respiratory Muscle Pump and Respiratory Mechanics
- Chapter 6 Sleep and Respiration
- Chapter 7 Neurogenic Dysphagia
- Chapter 8 Neurorespiratory Diagnostics
- Chapter 9 Principles of Mechanical Ventilation and Respiratory Support
- Chapter 10 Management of Secretions and Augmentation of Coughing in Diseases of the Nervous System and the Muscles
- Chapter 11 Continuous Noninvasive Ventilatory Support and Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation for Long-Term Management, Extubation, and Decannulation of Patients with Ventilatory Pump Failure
- Chapter 12 Tracheotomy and Tracheal Cannulas in Neurologic Disease
- Chapter 13 Critical Decisions in Ventilation with Acute Neurologic Injury
- Chapter 14 Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in Neurological Patients
- Chapter 15 Rehabilitation of Mechanically Ventilated Neurological Patients
- Chapter 16 Respiration in Brain Hemisphere and Brainstem Lesions
- Chapter 17 Spinal Cord Lesions Affecting Respiration
- Chapter 18 Neuromuscular Diseases
- Chapter 19 Sleep-Disordered Breathing
- Chapter 20 Respiratory Issues in Children with Neurological Disorders
- Chapter 21 Respiratory Therapy
- Chapter 22 Quality of Life in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
- Chapter 23 The Caregivers
- Chapter 24 Palliative Care
- Chapter 25 Organizational Settings of Respiratory Care throughout the World: A Bird’s-Eye View and Sample
- Chapter 26 Future of Neurorespiratory Medicine
- Index
- References
Chapter 4 - Respiratory Regulation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 May 2025
Book contents
- Clinical Neurorespiratory Medicine
- Clinical Neurorespiratory Medicine
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- About the Editors
- Chapter 1 A Historical Account of the Neurology of Breathing
- Chapter 2 Neurorespiratory Medicine
- Chapter 3 Anatomy and Physiology of the Lower Airways and the Lung
- Chapter 4 Respiratory Regulation
- Chapter 5 The Respiratory Muscle Pump and Respiratory Mechanics
- Chapter 6 Sleep and Respiration
- Chapter 7 Neurogenic Dysphagia
- Chapter 8 Neurorespiratory Diagnostics
- Chapter 9 Principles of Mechanical Ventilation and Respiratory Support
- Chapter 10 Management of Secretions and Augmentation of Coughing in Diseases of the Nervous System and the Muscles
- Chapter 11 Continuous Noninvasive Ventilatory Support and Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation for Long-Term Management, Extubation, and Decannulation of Patients with Ventilatory Pump Failure
- Chapter 12 Tracheotomy and Tracheal Cannulas in Neurologic Disease
- Chapter 13 Critical Decisions in Ventilation with Acute Neurologic Injury
- Chapter 14 Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in Neurological Patients
- Chapter 15 Rehabilitation of Mechanically Ventilated Neurological Patients
- Chapter 16 Respiration in Brain Hemisphere and Brainstem Lesions
- Chapter 17 Spinal Cord Lesions Affecting Respiration
- Chapter 18 Neuromuscular Diseases
- Chapter 19 Sleep-Disordered Breathing
- Chapter 20 Respiratory Issues in Children with Neurological Disorders
- Chapter 21 Respiratory Therapy
- Chapter 22 Quality of Life in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
- Chapter 23 The Caregivers
- Chapter 24 Palliative Care
- Chapter 25 Organizational Settings of Respiratory Care throughout the World: A Bird’s-Eye View and Sample
- Chapter 26 Future of Neurorespiratory Medicine
- Index
- References
Summary
Respiratory regulation comprises respiratory rhythmogenesis, formation of the respiratory motor pattern, control of blood oxygen and carbon dioxide, increase of minute ventilation during physical activity, adaptation of respiration to the sleep-wake cycle, coordination of breathing with swallowing, cough, sneezing, choking and voluntary activity such as speech or singing. Other factors such as growth and maturation, emotion, pregnancy, injury, disease, body temperature, pain and aging lead to changes in respiration. The presence of a respiratory rhythm generator in the brainstem is now known to be a common feature of all vertebrates. Knowledge about respiratory regulation is mainly derived from animal models, but respiratory regulation in humans is subject to an increasing number of physiological, electrophysiological, neuroradiographic, histopathological and genetic studies. This chapter provides an overview of respiratory regulation, focused on neuroanatomical, neurophysiological and clinical apsects.
Information
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Clinical Neurorespiratory Medicine , pp. 33 - 40Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025
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