Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 July 2025
Prognosis of catatonia has received little attention and remains an unsettled area of debate in clinical psychiatry. This chapter examines various outcome measures in catatonia patients and explores the associations between these outcomes and demographic, clinical, and neuropsychological variables. Both historical and contemporary studies are discussed, as they are crucial to understanding why catatonia should be recognized and treated in a timely manner. Historically, catatonia was linked to relatively favorable outcomes in some patients, while others experienced chronic symptoms or complications. Contemporary research further underscores the variability in prognosis depending on early recognition and intervention. This chapter is based on a narrative search of the scientific literature, providing a comprehensive view of catatonia prognosis and offering insights into factors that may influence recovery. Understanding these perspectives can aid clinicians in improving their approach to timely diagnosis and treatment, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
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