Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Historical Origins of Catatonia
- 2 Different Conceptual Frameworks of Catatonia
- 3 Phenomenology and Subjective Experience of Catatonia: Clinical Cases
- 4 Epidemiology of Catatonia
- 5 Clinical Manifestation, Complexity of Catatonic Symptoms, Differential Diagnoses, and Potential Somatic Consequences
- 6 Clinical, Laboratory, and Neuroimaging Assessments Relevant for the Diagnostic Work-Up of Catatonia
- 7 Management and Treatment of Catatonia
- 8 Outcome and Course of Catatonia
- 9 Most Common Neuroinflammatory Origins of Catatonia
- 10 Brain Networks Underlying Catatonia
- 11 Breaking New Ground: Novel Approaches to Understanding Catatonia and the Brain–Mind Relationship
- Index
5 - Clinical Manifestation, Complexity of Catatonic Symptoms, Differential Diagnoses, and Potential Somatic Consequences
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 July 2025
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Foreword
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Historical Origins of Catatonia
- 2 Different Conceptual Frameworks of Catatonia
- 3 Phenomenology and Subjective Experience of Catatonia: Clinical Cases
- 4 Epidemiology of Catatonia
- 5 Clinical Manifestation, Complexity of Catatonic Symptoms, Differential Diagnoses, and Potential Somatic Consequences
- 6 Clinical, Laboratory, and Neuroimaging Assessments Relevant for the Diagnostic Work-Up of Catatonia
- 7 Management and Treatment of Catatonia
- 8 Outcome and Course of Catatonia
- 9 Most Common Neuroinflammatory Origins of Catatonia
- 10 Brain Networks Underlying Catatonia
- 11 Breaking New Ground: Novel Approaches to Understanding Catatonia and the Brain–Mind Relationship
- Index
Summary
This chapter explores the psychopathological signs associated with catatonia, aiming to clarify their definitions and support these with clinical studies. We focus on the complex nature of catatonic signs by: (1) describing the wide range of signs, (2) explaining catatonia subtypes, (3) discussing the diagnostic challenges, (4) listing the possible differential diagnoses of catatonia, and finally (5) addressing serious health risks, including circulatory collapse, respiratory failure, and renal failure with their implications for clinical diagnosis and therapy. This comprehensive overview serves as a vital resource for clinicians, providing tools to accurately diagnose and effectively treat catatonia. By understanding the subtypes, differential diagnoses, and severe complications such as circulatory collapse and respiratory failure, clinicians can better identify life-threatening conditions and implement timely appropriate therapeutic interventions.
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- Chapter
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- CatatoniaA Practical Guide to a Clinical and Scientific Conundrum, pp. 59 - 78Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025
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