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Sources and Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2025

Morten Heiberg ,
Enrico Acciai  and
Carl-Henrik Bjerström
Morten Heiberg
Affiliation:
University of Copenhagen
Enrico Acciai
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata
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Armed Internationalists
Transnational Volunteering in the Twentieth Century
 , pp. 261 - 279
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Primary Sources

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Bottai, Giuseppe. Diario 1944–1948. Milan: Rizzoli, 1988.Google Scholar
Braccialarghe, Giorgio. Diario spagnolo. Rome: SEGE, 1982.Google Scholar
Brandt, Børge, and Christiansen, Kaj. Sabotage. Copenhagen: Tiden, 1945.Google Scholar
Colombo, Cesare. “Partigiano sulle rive del lago Tana.” Rinascita, 7 May 1966.Google Scholar
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Guevara, Ernesto ‘Che’. Guerrilla Warfare. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Jensen, Richard. En omtumlet tilværelse: Erindringer. Copenhagen: Fremad, 1957.Google Scholar
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Koltsov, Mijaíl. Diario de la Guerra de España. Barcelona: Planeta, 2009.Google Scholar
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Longo, Luigi. Le brigate internazionali in Spagna. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1956.Google Scholar
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Morandi, Aldo. In nome della libertà: Diario della guerra di Spagna, 1936–1939. Milan: Mursia, 2002.Google Scholar
Negarville, Celeste. Clandestino a Parigi: Diario di un comunista italiano nella Francia in guerra (1940–1943). Rome: Donzelli, 2020.Google Scholar
Ortega Saavedra, Humberto. La epopeya de la insurrección. Managua: Lea Grupo Editorial, 2004.Google Scholar
Pajetta, Giuliano. Douce France: La resistenza al Nazismo in Francia. Milan: Res Gestae, 2018.Google Scholar
Parga, Beatriz. Siguiendo el olor de la pólvora. Edén Pastora “Comandante Cero”. Unknown Place Published: Private Publication, 1988.Google Scholar
Pesce, Giovanni. Giovanni Pesce, Senza tregua: La guerra dei Gap. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1995.Google Scholar
Pesce, Giovanni. Un garibaldino in Spagna. Rome: Edizioni di cultura sociale, 1955.Google Scholar
Picardo, José. Los amigos venían del sur. San José: Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia, 2013.Google Scholar
Roasio, Antonio. Figlio della classe operaia. Milan: Vangelista, 1977.Google Scholar
Rojo, Vicente. Historia de la Guerra Civil Española. Madrid: RBA, 2010.Google Scholar
Rosselli, Carlo. Dall’esilio: Lettere alla moglie: 1929–1937. Florence: Passigli, 1997.Google Scholar
Valiani, Leo. Dall’antifascismo alla Resistenza. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1959.Google Scholar
Yanes Rizo, Emma. Araceli: La libertad de vivir (Nicaragua, 1976–1979). Ciudad de Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2019.Google Scholar
Yates, James. Mississippi to Madrid: Memoir of a Black American in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Seattle, WA: Open Hand Publishing, 1989.Google Scholar
Zecchini, Derino. Dietro la cortina di bambù: Dalla resistenza ai Vietminh, diario 1946–1958. Trieste: Istituto regionale per la storia del movimento di Liberazione nel Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 2005.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Bergonzini, Luciano. La Resistenza a Bologna: Testimonianze e documenti, vol. I. Bologna: Istituto per la Storia di Bologna, 1967.Google Scholar
Foreign Relations of the United States 1952–1954, vol. XIII, Indochina, Part II, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1982.Google Scholar
Alegría, Claribel, and Flakoll, Darwin. Death of Somoza: The First Person Story of the Guerrillas Who Assassinated the Nicaraguan Dictator. Willimantic, CT: Curbstone Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Anel Valle, Álvaro. Brigada Victoriano Lorenzo: Una historia de solidaridad y sacrificio. Panama (presumably): Private publication, undated.Google Scholar
Arvelo, Tulio H. Cayo Confite y Luperón: memorias de un expedicionario. Santo Domingo: Editora de la UASD, 1981.Google Scholar
Báez, Gladys. Pancasán: Convertir un revés en un triunfo revolucionario. Managua: Editorial Universitaria, 1979.Google Scholar
Barontini, Era, and Marchi, Vittorio. Dario: Ilio Barontini. Livorno: Editrice Nuova Fortezza, 1988.Google Scholar
Bayo, Alberto. 150 Preguntas para un guerrillero. Mexico: [s.n.], 1958.Google Scholar
Bayo, Alberto. La guerra será de los guerrilleros (de la Guerra Civil Española). Barcelona: [s.n.], 1937.Google Scholar
Bayo, Alberto. Tempestad en el Caribe. México: [s.n.], 1950.Google Scholar
Belli, Gioconda. The Country under My Skin: A Memoir of Love and War. New York: Knopf New York, 2003.Google Scholar
Bopa mindebogen. Copenhagen: Tiden, 1950.Google Scholar
Bottai, Giuseppe. Diario 1944–1948. Milan: Rizzoli, 1988.Google Scholar
Braccialarghe, Giorgio. Diario spagnolo. Rome: SEGE, 1982.Google Scholar
Brandt, Børge, and Christiansen, Kaj. Sabotage. Copenhagen: Tiden, 1945.Google Scholar
Colombo, Cesare. “Partigiano sulle rive del lago Tana.” Rinascita, 7 May 1966.Google Scholar
Dimitrov, Georgi. Diario: Gli anni di Mosca (1934–1945). Edited by Pons, Silvio. Turin: Einaudi, 2002.Google Scholar
Etchébehère, Mika. Mi guerra de España. Buenos Aires: Milena Caserola, 2013.Google Scholar
Frey, Ernst. Vietnam, mon amour: Ein Wiener Jude im Dienst von Ho Chi Minh Vienna: Czernin, 2001.Google Scholar
Giap, Vo Nguyen. Banner of People’s War, the Party’s Military Line. New York: Praeger, 1970.Google Scholar
Guevara, Ernesto ‘Che’. Guerrilla Warfare. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Jensen, Richard. En omtumlet tilværelse: Erindringer. Copenhagen: Fremad, 1957.Google Scholar
Kari, Leo. Bag Spaniens bjerge: En erindringsroman. Copenhagen: Forlaget Modtryk, 1998.Google Scholar
Kari, Leo. De danske spaniensfrivillige. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde og Bagger, 1952.Google Scholar
Kari, Magda, and Kari, Leo. Der brænder endnu en kerte: Dagbogsblade fra Besættelsestiden. Copenhagen: Fremad, 1965Google Scholar
Koltsov, Mijaíl. Diario de la Guerra de España. Barcelona: Planeta, 2009.Google Scholar
Lajolo, Davide. Il voltagabbana. Milan: Mondadori, 1963.Google Scholar
Lindbæk, Lise. Bataljon Thälmann. Oslo: Tiden, 1938.Google Scholar
Longo, Luigi. I centri dirigenti del PCI nella Resistenza. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1973.Google Scholar
Longo, Luigi. Le brigate internazionali in Spagna. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1956.Google Scholar
Lussu, Emilio. “La legione italiana in Spagna.” Giustizia e Libertà, 28 August 1936, 2.Google Scholar
Madsen, Carl. Fortids møre mur: Memoirer. Copenhagen: Stig Vendelkær, 1973.Google Scholar
Mezzadri, Giovanni. Odor di tempesta: Autobiografia di un sopravvissuto all’emigrazione, alla legione straniera, alla guerra e al dopoguerra. Parma: Graphital, 1991.Google Scholar
Morandi, Aldo. In nome della libertà: Diario della guerra di Spagna, 1936–1939. Milan: Mursia, 2002.Google Scholar
Negarville, Celeste. Clandestino a Parigi: Diario di un comunista italiano nella Francia in guerra (1940–1943). Rome: Donzelli, 2020.Google Scholar
Ortega Saavedra, Humberto. La epopeya de la insurrección. Managua: Lea Grupo Editorial, 2004.Google Scholar
Pajetta, Giuliano. Douce France: La resistenza al Nazismo in Francia. Milan: Res Gestae, 2018.Google Scholar
Parga, Beatriz. Siguiendo el olor de la pólvora. Edén Pastora “Comandante Cero”. Unknown Place Published: Private Publication, 1988.Google Scholar
Pesce, Giovanni. Giovanni Pesce, Senza tregua: La guerra dei Gap. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1995.Google Scholar
Pesce, Giovanni. Un garibaldino in Spagna. Rome: Edizioni di cultura sociale, 1955.Google Scholar
Picardo, José. Los amigos venían del sur. San José: Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia, 2013.Google Scholar
Roasio, Antonio. Figlio della classe operaia. Milan: Vangelista, 1977.Google Scholar
Rojo, Vicente. Historia de la Guerra Civil Española. Madrid: RBA, 2010.Google Scholar
Rosselli, Carlo. Dall’esilio: Lettere alla moglie: 1929–1937. Florence: Passigli, 1997.Google Scholar
Valiani, Leo. Dall’antifascismo alla Resistenza. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1959.Google Scholar
Yanes Rizo, Emma. Araceli: La libertad de vivir (Nicaragua, 1976–1979). Ciudad de Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2019.Google Scholar
Yates, James. Mississippi to Madrid: Memoir of a Black American in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Seattle, WA: Open Hand Publishing, 1989.Google Scholar
Zecchini, Derino. Dietro la cortina di bambù: Dalla resistenza ai Vietminh, diario 1946–1958. Trieste: Istituto regionale per la storia del movimento di Liberazione nel Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 2005.Google Scholar
Bergonzini, Luciano. La Resistenza a Bologna: Testimonianze e documenti, vol. I. Bologna: Istituto per la Storia di Bologna, 1967.Google Scholar
Foreign Relations of the United States 1952–1954, vol. XIII, Indochina, Part II, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1982.Google Scholar
Alegría, Claribel, and Flakoll, Darwin. Death of Somoza: The First Person Story of the Guerrillas Who Assassinated the Nicaraguan Dictator. Willimantic, CT: Curbstone Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Anel Valle, Álvaro. Brigada Victoriano Lorenzo: Una historia de solidaridad y sacrificio. Panama (presumably): Private publication, undated.Google Scholar
Arvelo, Tulio H. Cayo Confite y Luperón: memorias de un expedicionario. Santo Domingo: Editora de la UASD, 1981.Google Scholar
Báez, Gladys. Pancasán: Convertir un revés en un triunfo revolucionario. Managua: Editorial Universitaria, 1979.Google Scholar
Barontini, Era, and Marchi, Vittorio. Dario: Ilio Barontini. Livorno: Editrice Nuova Fortezza, 1988.Google Scholar
Bayo, Alberto. 150 Preguntas para un guerrillero. Mexico: [s.n.], 1958.Google Scholar
Bayo, Alberto. La guerra será de los guerrilleros (de la Guerra Civil Española). Barcelona: [s.n.], 1937.Google Scholar
Bayo, Alberto. Tempestad en el Caribe. México: [s.n.], 1950.Google Scholar
Belli, Gioconda. The Country under My Skin: A Memoir of Love and War. New York: Knopf New York, 2003.Google Scholar
Bopa mindebogen. Copenhagen: Tiden, 1950.Google Scholar
Bottai, Giuseppe. Diario 1944–1948. Milan: Rizzoli, 1988.Google Scholar
Braccialarghe, Giorgio. Diario spagnolo. Rome: SEGE, 1982.Google Scholar
Brandt, Børge, and Christiansen, Kaj. Sabotage. Copenhagen: Tiden, 1945.Google Scholar
Colombo, Cesare. “Partigiano sulle rive del lago Tana.” Rinascita, 7 May 1966.Google Scholar
Dimitrov, Georgi. Diario: Gli anni di Mosca (1934–1945). Edited by Pons, Silvio. Turin: Einaudi, 2002.Google Scholar
Etchébehère, Mika. Mi guerra de España. Buenos Aires: Milena Caserola, 2013.Google Scholar
Frey, Ernst. Vietnam, mon amour: Ein Wiener Jude im Dienst von Ho Chi Minh Vienna: Czernin, 2001.Google Scholar
Giap, Vo Nguyen. Banner of People’s War, the Party’s Military Line. New York: Praeger, 1970.Google Scholar
Guevara, Ernesto ‘Che’. Guerrilla Warfare. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Jensen, Richard. En omtumlet tilværelse: Erindringer. Copenhagen: Fremad, 1957.Google Scholar
Kari, Leo. Bag Spaniens bjerge: En erindringsroman. Copenhagen: Forlaget Modtryk, 1998.Google Scholar
Kari, Leo. De danske spaniensfrivillige. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde og Bagger, 1952.Google Scholar
Kari, Magda, and Kari, Leo. Der brænder endnu en kerte: Dagbogsblade fra Besættelsestiden. Copenhagen: Fremad, 1965Google Scholar
Koltsov, Mijaíl. Diario de la Guerra de España. Barcelona: Planeta, 2009.Google Scholar
Lajolo, Davide. Il voltagabbana. Milan: Mondadori, 1963.Google Scholar
Lindbæk, Lise. Bataljon Thälmann. Oslo: Tiden, 1938.Google Scholar
Longo, Luigi. I centri dirigenti del PCI nella Resistenza. Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1973.Google Scholar
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Lussu, Emilio. “La legione italiana in Spagna.” Giustizia e Libertà, 28 August 1936, 2.Google Scholar
Madsen, Carl. Fortids møre mur: Memoirer. Copenhagen: Stig Vendelkær, 1973.Google Scholar
Mezzadri, Giovanni. Odor di tempesta: Autobiografia di un sopravvissuto all’emigrazione, alla legione straniera, alla guerra e al dopoguerra. Parma: Graphital, 1991.Google Scholar
Morandi, Aldo. In nome della libertà: Diario della guerra di Spagna, 1936–1939. Milan: Mursia, 2002.Google Scholar
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Pajetta, Giuliano. Douce France: La resistenza al Nazismo in Francia. Milan: Res Gestae, 2018.Google Scholar
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