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4 - Decolonization as Transformation

Malek Bennabi’s Philosophy of Liberation

from Part I - Activists, Intellectuals, and Movements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2025

Anaheed Al-Hardan
Affiliation:
Howard University
Julian Go
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
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Summary

This chapter engages with the philosophy of liberation of the Algerian philosopher and anticolonial thinker Malek Bennabi (1905–1973). It argues that Bennabi’s decolonization theory aims at transforming the structural conditions of the colonized that made colonization even possible. The chapter lays out some of the significant aspects of Bennabi’s theory, focusing on how Bennabi conceived the problem of colonialism/colonizability and what answers he attempted to offer to overcome it. The chapter also examines Bennabi’s theory of society and its elementary aspects before explicating Bennabi’s politics of liberation that aims at transforming (and perfecting) both the means of transformation and the humans as its agents. Bennabi’s philosophy of liberation is not predicated on changing the political system or institutions but on the transformation of their sociopsychological infrastructures in which the behaviors of the individuals can be molded, making their social actions engender a different kind of politics.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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