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8 - Anticolonial Sociology in Latin America, 1950–1970

from Part II - Schools of Thought

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2025

Anaheed Al-Hardan
Affiliation:
Howard University
Julian Go
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
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Summary

This chapter explores the history of anticolonial sociology in Latin America between 1950 and 1970 with two case studies from the region: (a) the nationalist sociology promoted by Afro-Brazilian scholar Alberto Guerreiro Ramos (1915–1982) and (b) the critique of scientific colonialism advanced by Colombian Orlando Fals Borda in the late 1960s and early 1970s, which led to a new form of social science methodology called Participatory-Action Research (PAR). Despite their differences, Ramos and Fals Borda shared a diagnosis of colonialism as a cultural and economic phenomenon that jeopardized the autonomous development of peripheral societies. While most postcolonial and decolonial scholars are skeptical about the democratizing potential of sociology, Fals Borda and Ramos demonstrate that it is possible to integrate a radical political position against colonialism into a rigorous form of sociology that does not reject the common heritage of the discipline.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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