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4 - Between the Rivers Jordan and Chebar

Jesus’s Baptism

from Part II - A Sign for This Generation: Reading the Gospels with Origen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2025

Samuel B. Johnson
Affiliation:
Mount St. Mary’s Seminary & School of Theology, Ohio
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Summary

Origen’s examination of Jesus’s baptism in Against Celsus offers readers a particularly secure first footing for apprehending his sense of the Gospel narratives’ “mixed” character. That Jesus was baptized by John is hardly problematic, historically speaking. But the events narrated to have taken place directly after the baptism presented no less difficulty for readers in antiquity than they do for readers today. Origen preserves Celsus’s dismissal of the descent of the dove and voice from heaven as an obvious fiction. Origen, however, resists the judgment. Why? His reply to Celsus puts the whole complex of first principles detailed in Part I to work. According to Origen’s view, one can receive the narrative to be “true” inasmuch as it depicts, in figurative language drawn from prophetic literary tropes, Jesus’s own interior inspiration at the commencement of his public ministry. In short, the story narrates something real, something “historical” even, precisely insofar as it is entirely spiritual. The Evangelists then came to share in the same kind of vision Jesus is said to have had at his baptism and narrated “in figures” what they, too, had “perceived in their own understanding.”

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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  • Between the Rivers Jordan and Chebar
  • Samuel B. Johnson, Mount St. Mary’s Seminary & School of Theology, Ohio
  • Book: The Life of Jesus in the Writings of Origen of Alexandria
  • Online publication: 26 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009465571.007
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  • Between the Rivers Jordan and Chebar
  • Samuel B. Johnson, Mount St. Mary’s Seminary & School of Theology, Ohio
  • Book: The Life of Jesus in the Writings of Origen of Alexandria
  • Online publication: 26 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009465571.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Between the Rivers Jordan and Chebar
  • Samuel B. Johnson, Mount St. Mary’s Seminary & School of Theology, Ohio
  • Book: The Life of Jesus in the Writings of Origen of Alexandria
  • Online publication: 26 September 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009465571.007
Available formats
×