Key Themes
The 21st Century Music Practice series is based around five themes: Scripts, Tools, Tacit Knowledge, Contexts and Methodologies.
1. Scripts: looking at the nature of the ‘things’ that get performed. This draws on Nick Cook’s idea of scores as scripts as well as the notion of cognitive scripts as forms of knowledge. It could involve: Compositions and notation; Computer code as a composition; Unwritten ideas and arrangements; Frameworks for improvisation.
2. Tools: what technologies do musicians use to make music and how do they influence practice? Or how does the development of musical tools get influenced by practice and practitioners? It could involve: Instruments and techniques; Synthesis and sampling; Sound reinforcement and acoustics; Recording; Audio processing.
3. Tacit Knowledge: what does a practitioner need to know and internalise? There is obviously some overlap here with the first theme but this theme is more about general rules and conventions about practice rather than specific pieces of music. It could involve: Traditions and cultures; Forms of expression; Technical knowledge and understanding; Learning and pedagogy
4. Contexts: where and when do musical practices take place and how do these contexts influence practice? And, likewise, how have practice and practitioners influenced the development of the contexts in which they take place? It could involve: Concert settings; Recordings; Performance multi-media (musical theatre, theatre, circus etc); Recorded multi-media (music for film, games etc); Educational establishments; Business constraints
5. Methodologies: how should we be studying musical practice? It could involve: Ethnography and autoethnography; Psychology of musical practice and creativity; Practice As Research; Sociology / Actor Network Theory