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2 results

  • Introduction

  • Norman R. Williams, Willamette University, Oregon
  • Book:
    Who Nominates?
    Published online:
    28 June 2025
    Print publication:
    17 July 2025, pp 1-7
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  • Summary

    The Electoral College can misfire, electing a president who loses the popular vote (as in 2000 and 2016), but the presidential nomination process can misfire as well, producing a nominee (as in 1952 or, more recently, 2016) who is less popular among party voters than other candidates in the party. The cause of this is the byzantine web of state laws and party rules governing the process. This book explores those rules, enabling us to make sense of the process and understand how presidential candidates have been selected throughout American history. Surprisingly, for much of American history, the major party’s nominees were chosen by party leaders, not ordinary voters, and even today, the process is far less democratic than many imagine. Not every voter is able to participate in the process, and not every vote is weighted equally. This book examines the evolution of the rules governing the nomination process and how those rules contribute to the increasing ideological polarization of our politics today.

Who Nominates?
  • A History of the U.S. Presidential Nomination Process
  • Norman R. Williams
  • Published online:
    28 June 2025
    Print publication:
    17 July 2025
  • Who Nominates? is an accessible and non-partisan examination of the presidential nomination process, untangling the byzantine web of legal rules that govern modern nomination procedures in both major political parties. Beginning with the Constitutional Convention of 1787, noted constitutional law scholar Norman R. Williams traces the evolution of party rules and state laws regarding which individuals are entrusted with the power to choose the parties' presidential nominees. Only in the 1970s were ordinary voters fully included in the process, and even today, the rules governing nominations exclude or devalue a large number of voters. Williams' analysis provides context for modern debates about the role and influence of party elites, such as the Democrats' “superdelegates,” and examines how the rules governing the process today contribute to the increasingly divisive ideological polarization of presidential contests.