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When memory fades, meaning remains: Personhood and palliative presence in dementia care

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2025

Jose Eric Mella Lacsa*
Affiliation:
Department of Theology and Religious Education, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines
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Abstract

Information

Type
Letter to the Editor
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press.

Dear Editor,

The global rise in dementia cases has pushed palliative care to reimagine its scope, especially for conditions with high symptom burden and psychosocial complexity. A recent longitudinal narrative study by Bentley et al. (Reference Bentley, Salifu and Walshe2025) in the UK provides vital insights into the lived experiences of individuals with Lewy body dementia (LBD), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by severe cognitive fluctuations, visual hallucinations, and Parkinsonian features. What sets this study apart is not only its focus on an understudied dementia subtype but its methodological depth: by following 5 couples over time, it humanizes the profound intersection of suffering, caregiving, and clinical abandonment in LBD.

The study foregrounds the relational losses endured, communication breakdown, declining continence, and diminishing energy, which cumulatively erode independence. Yet, the most wrenching insight comes from caregivers, who describe a “slow disappearance” of companionship. This emotional toll, exacerbated by insufficient clinical recognition and support, often leaves families feeling isolated in the care journey. Importantly, Bentley et al. apply Murray’s (Reference Murray2000) multi-level narrative analysis to situate these personal losses within broader interpersonal, systemic, and cultural frames, thereby offering a textured and globally resonant portrait of how LBD unravels lives across time.

What emerges is a profound tension in current dementia discourse. While global health agendas now emphasize “living well with dementia” (Quinn et al. Reference Quinn, Pickett and Litherland2022), this study critiques the unintended silencing of legitimate grief, decline, and loss, particularly in diseases like LBD, where aggressive symptom progression resists facile optimism. The authors urge a palliative care lens that does not negate hope, but reframes it: one that accompanies decline with dignity, validates suffering, and advocates for better continuity of care.

This work carries significant global implications. In low-resource settings, where formal dementia services are scarce, the call for early integration of palliative principles, symptom control, psychosocial support, and anticipatory guidance, is both urgent and actionable (Prince et al. Reference Prince, Bryce and Ferri2011). Bentley et al. highlight that such care need not await terminal stages; it can and must be embedded throughout the disease trajectory.

As the world grapples with aging populations and rising dementia rates, the LBD experience offers a sobering reminder: that clinical authority must be reoriented not only around diagnostics, but around listening deeply to the lives unfolding in its shadow. Person-centered, narrative-informed palliative care is no longer optional, it is a moral imperative.

References

Bentley, A, Salifu, Y and Walshe, C (2025) Suffering and loss in Lewy body dementia: Applying a palliative care lens to a longitudinal narrative study. Palliative and Supportive Care 23, e117. doi:10.1017/S1478951524001962CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murray, M (2000) Levels of narrative analysis in health psychology. Journal of Health Psychology 5(3), 337347. doi:10.1177/135910530000500305CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prince, M, Bryce, R and Ferri, C (2011) Dementia care in developing countries: The road ahead. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 26(1), 14.Google Scholar
Quinn, C, Pickett, JA, Litherland, R, et al. and Members of the IDEAL programme team (2022) Living well with dementia: What is possible and how to promote it. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 37(S1), e10. doi:10.1002/gps.5627CrossRefGoogle Scholar