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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 March 2025
International equity funds attain superior subsequent performance by actively changing their country asset allocations, which we capture through a new measure of active country rotation intensity. Across funds, those that rotate country allocations with the greatest intensity on average have the highest value added. We offer evidence that a fund’s change of holdings in a country is associated with future outperformance in those specific holdings. Outperformance is concentrated on the downside when funds sell down country holdings before subsequent poor country market returns. Overall, our findings affirm that active international mutual funds have country market timing abilities.
We thank Stephan Siegel (the editor), Oleg Chuprinin (the referee), Yakov Amihud, Huaizhi Chen, Yong Chen, George Gao, Anne Hansen, Marcin Kacperczyk, Dong Lou, Yan Lu, Lawrence Jin, Justin Murfin, Ella Patelli, Hongxun Ruan, David Schumacher, Tao Shu, Margarita Tsoutsoura, Yangru Wu, Hongjun Yan, Scott Yonker, and seminar participants at Case Western Reserve, CICF, CFEA, CFRC, Cornell, CUHK-RAPS, FMA, MFA, NFA, Nanyang Technological University, Rutgers, UC-Irvine, and SFS Cavalcade AP for their many suggestions. Karolyi serves as a consultant to Avantis Investors.