Index
Abdulla Hassan, 155
Accra, Ghana, 7
acute kidney failure, 113
adaptation measures, 70
Africa Adaptation Gap Report, 182
African Development Bank (AfDB), 182
African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative (AFR100), 201
African Risk Capacity (ARC), 219
agricultural methods, 201
Ahmedabad, India, 135
Akinwumi Adesina, 182
Alexandria, 103
Alliance for Green Infrastructure in Africa, 184
Ámbalo, 2
Amir Sapkota, 139
Andhra Pradesh, 117
Andrew Dessler, 94
annual investment need, 23
Anote Tong, 27
ARISE (Accelerating Renewable Energy Integration and Sustainable Energy), 190
artificial intelligence, 139
Asif Zabed, 120
Asikuma, Ghana, 125
ASPIRE (Accelerating Sustainable Private Investments in Renewable Energy), 190
Atoll City, Maldives, 80
Ban Ki-moon, 17
banana, 127
Barcelona Nature Plan, 135
Barcelona, Spain, 135
Baroness Brown, 104
Barranquilla, Colombia, 38
basic necessities, 141
Belgium, 98
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 153
beyond adaptation, 82
Bimala Aryal, 91
biophysical, 50
blended finance model, 190
Blue Economy, 184
Bogota, Colombia, 38
Botswana, 52
Brent Cloete, 170
Bretton Woods agreement, 178
Bridgetown Initiative, 178
Buenos Aires, Argentina, 12
Burkina Faso, 140
calibration, 100
California, USA, 105
Cambodia, 87
Canada, 94
Cancun Adaptation Framework, 48
carbon markets, 225
Caribbean Emancipation 2030, 218
catastrophe, 2
Central Asia, 146
Centre for Women and Food Security, 125
Chad, 140
Champagne, France, 101
Chikungunya, 131
Christian Blind Mission (CBM), 91
Christine John, 35
chronic kidney disease from non-traditional causes (CKDnT), 115
circular economy, 140
Cities 4 Women, 91
civil war, 130
Climate Action Tracker, 45
climate activities investment, 20
Climate Change Act and Net Zero Plan, 104
climate change litigation, 206
Climate Emergency Collaboration Group (CECG), 103
Climate Field School for Farmers, 192
climate hazards, 86
climate investments, 171
climate migration, 76
climate models, 100
climate projections, 14
Climate Promise, 71
climate refugees, 106
Climate Resilient Debt Clauses for Small Island Developing States, 178
climate risk, 89
Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment, 86
climate scenarios, 45
Climate Shelter, 135
Climate Vulnerable Economies Loss Report, 33
climate-resilient crops, 136
cocoa, 127
collaboration, 109
Cologne, Germany, 98
concessional terms, 145
Consejo Regional Indígena del Cauca, 3
consumer choices, 139
COP, 226
cost of adaptation, 177
costs of relocation, 106
COVID-19 lockdowns, 145
credit rating agencies, 158
crop pattern seasons, 38
crop yields, 57
cultural heritage, 88
CVF, 15
Cyclone Freddy, 163
damage, 98
David Keellings, 36
debt accumulation, 153
debt arrangements, 157
debt cancellation, 219
debt instability, 180
debt service payments, 152
debt swaps, 181
debt-for-climate swaps, 156
Deependra Nath Sharma, 91
Densu River, 7
desertification, 130
developed countries, 21
Dhaka, Bangladesh, 120
Dhuvaafaru Island, 207
Diana Rodríguez, 85
Dier Tong Ngor, 177
dietary shifts, 139
disabilities, 90
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act, 177
discrimination, 91
diseases, 131
Dominica Red Cross, 35
Donalson Frederick, 35
DRIVE (De-risking, Inclusion, and Value Enhancement of Pastoral Economies in the Horn of Africa), 169
drought index, 53
dry spell, 38
early warning systems, 133
Early Warnings for All (EW4All), 198
econometric models, 100
economic consequences, 16
economic crisis, 147
economic damage, 60
Economic Research Southern Africa (ERSA), 86
El Niño, 81
encephalitis, 131
Enele Sopoaga, 215
energy insecurity, 39
Ernest Gibson, 26
erosion, 80
Ethiopia, 164
Ethiopia Food Security Resilience Project, 137
Europe, 168
European Mediterranean, 94
export industry, 129
external debt, 84
extreme temperatures, 101
Fabien Veret, 197
Fakaola ‘Eku Kalofiam’, 140
famine, 24
Financial Futures Center, 22
financial instruments, 181
fisheries, 4
Flood Resilience Measurement for Communities (FRMC), 108
flood risk, 87
flood risk governance, 108
Florida, USA, 212
Flower and Fauna Sanctuary, 74
Fonio millet, 140
food import bill, 127
foreign debt, default, 160
fossil fuel subsidies, 20
fossil fuels investment, 20
Francia Márquez, 40
GDL Vulnerability Index (GVI), 84
GDP per capita growth, 56
gender inequality, 16
gender sensitivity, 91
gentrification, 136
Germany, 108
global disparities, 85
global emissions, 216
Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI), 87
Global Infrastructure Facility, 179
Global Risk Financing Facility (GRiF), 254
Global Shield Financing Facility (GSFF), 254
Global Stocktake, 226
Governance in Justice Programme, 209
Gramalote, 86
Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, 40
Great Britain, 93
great summer, 3
Greece, 94
Green Bonds, 194
green space, 136
greenhouse gases (GHG), 226
Grenada, 127
grid infrastructure, 135
Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, 215
Guatemala, 200
Guyana, 127
Ha’apai, 140
Haiti, 127
Hanoi, Vietnam, 87
health profile, 131
heat action plans (HAPs), 133
heat island effect, 134
heat stress, 112
heat stress prevention, 135
heatwave exposure, 62
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 87
House of Commons, 72
Human Development Index, 135
humanitarian disaster, 130
Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai Volcanic eruption and tsunami, 158
Hunger Safety Net Program, 164
Hurricane Elsa, 152
Hurricane Emily, 127
Hurricane Georges, 35
Hurricane Ivan, 127
Hurricane Maria, 34
hydro-electric dams, 39
Ideam (Colombian National Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology, and Environmental Studies), 86
IMF, 183
indebted nations, 33
Indonesia, 106
industrialised nations, 8
inequalities, 90
infectious diseases, 90
inflation, 56
INFORM 2023 Index for Risk Management, 87
informal waste workers, 121
information, 90
infrastructure investment, 19
Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities (ICSC), 18
InsuResilience Global Partnership, 163
interest rate, 57
interest rate deviation, 12
interest rates, 168
international aid, 19
invaluable losses, 133
IPCC’s Sixth Report (AR6), 26
Iria Touzon Calle, 199
irrigation systems, 126
Isaac Nemuta, 30
Italy, 94
Jamaica, 127
Japan, 106
Jayram Kewat, 118
Jens Wandeln, 90
Jibon Kumar Ray, 143
Jim Skea, 26
Joint Multi-Donor Fund (JMDF), 6
Juan Manuel Florez, 85
Juan Manuel Santos, 39
Jubilee 2000 debt campaign, 218
Kamasa Dorothy Azimi, 125
Kandholhudhoo Island, 207
Kathmandu, Nepal, 111
Kausea Natano, 214
Kendrapara, India, 106
Kibale, Uganda, 138
Kiribati, 199
Kurigram, Bangladesh, 143
Kyrgyzstan, 146
La Alcayna, Spain, 98
La Guajira, 75
La Isla Network, 115
labour laws, 112
lack of rainfall, 30
Lao PDR, 87
Latin America and the Caribbean, 19
Le-Anne Roper, 204
Least Developed Countries, 82
Lebanon, 51
lessons-learned, 98
Los Angeles, USA, 98
loss of labour productivity, 55
losses to GDP per capita growth, 95
macroeconomic, 50
Madagascar, 219
Magdalena River, 85
Malawi, 202
Malaysia, 118
Male, Maldives, 80
mangroves, 75
Manuel Florez, 86
Margaret Kruk, 196
marginalized, 91
Matcha Phorn-In, 16
Maxime Toubart, 101
Md. Nannu Molla, 120
Medellin, Colombia, 39
Merica Abbott, 209
Mexico, 117
Mia Mottley, 178
Michael Larbi Aburam, 125
Middle East, 102
migrant workers, 111
Mikaël Lefrançois, 118
mobility, 90
Mocoa, Colombia, 39
Mohamed Muizzu, 207
Mohammed Amin Adam, 175
moorland, 2
Morocco, 51
mortgages, 212
Mozambique, 169
mudslides, 39
multilateral development banks, 72
multilateral financing, 145
Munich Climate Insurance Initiative (MCII), 43
Murcia, Spain, 98
Mustang, Himalaya, 5
Myanmar, 87
Nadia Cazaubon, 29
National Framework Strategy on Climate Change, 177
National Kidney Center, 142
National Resilience Development Strategy 2030 (NRDS), 34
national strategy, 92
Native Village of Shishmaref, Alaska, USA, 106
Nepal Development Society (NEDS), 197
Nepal Kidney Foundation, 113
Neron Thomas, 127
Netherlands, 206
new normal, 99
Nicaragua, 114
Nigeria, 140
Njuguna Ndung’u, 84
non-economic losses, 88
North America, 94
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative, 37
nutmeg, 127
pastoralist herder, 30
pathogens, 131
peace, 130
people internally displaced, 88
People’s Survival Fund (PSF), 192
Phekan Thakur, 118
Philippine Climate Change Act, 192
Platform on Disaster Displacement, 106
political will, 219
Pooja Chhabria, 136
population health, 133
Portugal, 93
poverty reduction, 125
power trade-offs, 190
pre-arranged financing, 165
private sector engagements, 171
Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP), 164
Program for Integrated Development and Adaptation to Climate Change, 137
proper calendar, 2
psychosocial, 132
public and private investments, 185
public health, 129
Puerto Rico, 35
Qatar, 111
rainfall, 77
Ramon Apla-on, 28
Ranil Wickremensinghe, 210
recreation, 135
Red Sea, 103
regenerative food systems, 136
Reifferscheid, Germany, 98
relief aid distribution, 91
renewable energy, 135
Rindra Hasimbelo Rabarinirinarison, 219
rising lakes, 31
risk financing mechanism, 165
river erosion, 120
Roosevelt Skerrit, 34
Russia, 94
Ryan Straughn, 178
Sadie McGill, 107
Sadyr Japarov, 153
Saudi Arabia, 117
Scandinavia, 94
security, 130
Senegal, 140
Shakti Basnet, 113
Sheikh Hasina, 20
shelters, 91
Shivani Gupta, 91
Simona Marinescu, 41
Sivapuram Venkata Rama Krishna Prabhakar, 211
small downpour, 3
small summer, 3
social exclusion, 91
social instability, 87
social interaction, 135
social media algorithm, 200
social protection programmes, 164
socioeconomic vulnerabilities, 63
South Asia, 84
South Asia Gender and Energy (SAGE), 190
South Sudan, 177
Southeast Asia Regional Analysis, 87
Southern Africa, 169
sovereignty, 215
Strong Roots, Strong Women, 192
structural protection, 108
Sudan Youth for Climate Change, 129
sudden-onset disasters, 83
Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 48
Svenja Schulze, 179
Taita, 2
Tania Strauss, 136
Task Force for Climate-Related Financial Disclosure (TCFD), 180
Taukiei Kitara, 215
temperature records, 93
Terre des Hommes, 120
Thelma Jaromay, 36
Tonga Finance Ministry, 140
Tonga Trust, 140
Torres Strait, 205
tourism infrastructure, 82
Traffic Light Assessment Report, 231
transformation, 141
transparency, lack of, 153
Tree Master plan, 135
tree planting, 38
Trop chaud pour travailler (Too Hot to Work), 118
tropical diseases, 67
Tropical Storm Linfa, 77
Tunisia, 51
Tuvalu, 214
Typhoon Odette, 36
UN Environment Programme (UNEP), 177
UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), 228
UN Secretary-General Youth Adviser on Climate Change, 4
UN Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change, 129
UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, 209
United Kingdom, 117
urban-greening, 135
US Army Corps of Engineers, 106
V20 Climate Prosperity Fellowship Program, 187
Vava’u, 140
Vetiver grass, 140
Vibrio, 120
Vibrio disease transmission, 59
Vibrio diseases, 67
Vibrio pathogens, 64
vulnerability, 89
vulnerable, 88
vulnerable groups, 78
vulnerable populations, 55
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