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Interactional Correlates of Expressed Emotion in the Families of Schizophrenics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

David J. Miklowitz ,
Michael J. Goldstein ,
Ian R. H. Falloon  and
Jeri A. Doane
David J. Miklowitz
Affiliation:
UCLA Family Project, Department of Psychology
Michael J. Goldstein
Affiliation:
UCLA Family Project, Department of Psychology
Ian R. H. Falloon
Affiliation:
University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Jeri A. Doane
Affiliation:
UCLA Family Project, Department of Psychology University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
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Summary

Measures of intrafamilial expressed emotion (EE) predict relapse in schizophrenic patients, but previous research has not investigated whether EE scores are representative of ongoing family transactions. Parents of 42 hospitalized schizophrenic patients were rated for level and type of EE. Following the patient's discharge, families participated in two 10-minute direct interaction tasks. Transcripts from these interactions were coded on dimensions of affective communication.

High-EE parents exhibited more negatively charged emotional verbal behaviour in direct transaction with their schizophrenic offspring than did low-EE parents. Some parents rated high-EE were distinguished by their frequent usage of critical comments during the interactions, whereas high-EE overinvolved parents used more intrusive, invasive statements. These findings support the construct validity of expressed emotion.

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Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 144 , Issue 5 , May 1984 , pp. 482 - 487
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

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