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Global, regional and national burden of depressive disorders and attributable risk factors, from 1990 to 2021: results from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study: commentary, Shen et al

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2025

Xinying Shen Open the ORCID record for Xinying Shen [Opens in a new window] ,
Gehui Xiao Open the ORCID record for Gehui Xiao [Opens in a new window]  and
Minjing Chang Open the ORCID record for Minjing Chang [Opens in a new window]
Xinying Shen
Affiliation:
School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
Gehui Xiao
Affiliation:
School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
Minjing Chang*
Affiliation:
School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
*
Correspondence: Minjing Chang. Email: changminjingdawang@163.com
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Abstract

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Keywords

Depressive disordersburden of diseasehealth Inequalitysociodemographic indexepidemiological trends

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Type
Commentary
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , First View , pp. 1 - 3
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal College of Psychiatrists

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References

Rong, J, Wang, X, Cheng, P, Li, D, Zhao, D. Global, regional and national burden of depressive disorders and attributable risk factors, from 1990 to 2021: results from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease study. Br J Psychiatry 2025; 23: 1–10.10.1192/bjp.2024.266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Y, Fan, L, Xia, F, Zhou, Y, Wang, H, Feng, L, et al. Global, regional, and national time trends in incidence for depressive disorders, from 1990 to 2019: age-period-cohort analysis for the GBD 2019. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2024; 23: 28.10.1186/s12991-024-00513-1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, Q, He, H, Yang, J, Feng, X, Zhao, F, Lyu, J. Changes in the global burden of depression from 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease study. J Psychiatr Res 2020; 126: 134–40.10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.08.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peng, J, Xu, H, Tang, X. Global inequalities in the burden of digestive diseases from 1990 to 2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Gastroenterology 2024; 166: 223–4.10.1053/j.gastro.2023.09.024CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Obradovich, N, Migliorini, R, Paulus, MP, Rahwan, I. Empirical evidence of mental health risks posed by climate change. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2018; 115: 10953–8.10.1073/pnas.1801528115CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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