Hostname: page-component-54dcc4c588-64p75 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-13T17:18:13.215Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Planetary Nebula Birth Rates in the Galaxy and Other Galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

Manuel Peimbert
Manuel Peimbert*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM, Apartado Postal 70-264, México 04510 D.F., México

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A review is presented of PN birth rates. The observational determinations for other galaxies are compared with theoretical predictions based on stellar evolution models. The galactic birth rate is derived for different distance scales and is compared with the predicted one from galactic models of the solar neighborhood and with those determined for other galaxies; to reach agreement between observations and predictions long distance scales to PN have to be adopted. The total number of PN is estimated for the Galaxy and other galaxies.

Information

Type
VI. Planetary Nebulae in Galactic Systems
Information
Symposium - International Astronomical Union , Volume 155: Planetary Nebulae , 1993 , pp. 523 - 532
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993 

References

Acker, A. 1978, Astr. and Ap. Suppl. , 33, 367.Google Scholar
Allen, C.W. 1973, Astrophysical Quantities , (London: Athlone).Google Scholar
Alloin, D., Cruz-González, C., and Peimbert, M. 1976, Ap. J. , 205, 74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amnuel, P.R., Guseinov, O.H., Novruzova, H.I., Rustamov, Yu. S. 1984, Ap. Sp. Sci. , 107, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boroson, T.A. and Liebert, J. 1989, Ap. J. , 339, 844.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bothun, G.D. and Thompson, I.B. 1988, A.J. , 96, 877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandt, J.C., Kalinowski, J.K., and Roosen, R.G. 1972, Ap. J. Suppl. , 24, 421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burstein, D., and Heiles, C. 1984, Ap. J. Suppl. , 54, 33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahn, J.H. and Kaler, J.B. 1971, Ap. J. Suppl. , 22, 319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahn, J.H. and Wyatt, S.P. 1976, Ap. J. , 210, 508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiosi, C. 1992, private communication.Google Scholar
Ciardullo, R. and Jacoby, G.H. 1992, Ap. J. , in press.Google Scholar
Ciardullo, R., Jacoby, G.H., and Ford, H.C. 1989a, Ap. J. , 344, 715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciardullo, R., Jacoby, G.H., Ford, H.C., and Neill, J.D. 1989b, Ap. J. , 339, 53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciardullo, R., Jacoby, G.H., and Harris, W.E. 1991, Ap. J. , 383, 487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cudworth, K.M. 1974, A.J. , 79, 1384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daub, C.T. 1982, Ap. J. , 260, 612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Vaucouleurs, G., de Vaucouleurs, A., and Corwin, H.G. Jr. 1976, Second Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies , (Austin: University of Texas Press).Google Scholar
de Vaucouleurs, G. and Pence, W.D. 1978, A.J. , 84, 1163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downes, R.A. 1986, Ap. J. Suppl. , 61, 569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feast, M.W. 1988, in The Extragalactic Distance Scale , A.S.P. Conference Series No. 4, ed. van den Bergh, S. and Pritchet, C.J. (Provo: Brigham Young University Press), p. 9.Google Scholar
Fleming, T.A., Liebert, J., and Green, R.F. 1986, Ap. J. 308, 176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, K.C. 1970, Ap. J. , 160, 811.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frogel, J.A., Persson, S.E., Aaronson, M. and Matthews, K. 1978, Ap. J. , 220, 75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gathier, R. 1987, Astr. and Ap. Suppl. , 71, 245.Google Scholar
Herman, J. and Habing, H.J. 1985, Physics Reports , 124, No. 4, p. 255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hindman, J.V. 1967, Australian J. Phys. , 20, 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishida, K. and Weinberger, R. 1987, Astr. and Ap. , 178, 227.Google Scholar
Jacoby, G.H. 1980, Ap. J. Suppl. , 42, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, G.H. 1989, Ap. J. , 339, 39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, G.H. and Ciardullo, R. 1992, this Symposium.Google Scholar
Jacoby, G.H., Ciardullo, R., and Ford, H. 1990a, Ap. J. , 356, 332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, G.H., Ciardullo, R., Ford, H.C., and Booth, J. 1989, Ap. J. , 344, 704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacoby, G.H., Walker, A.R. and Ciardullo, R. 1990b, Ap. J. , 356, 332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kingsburgh, R.L. and Barlow, M.J. 1992, MNRAS , 257, 317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruit, P.C. van der 1986, Astr. and Ap. , 157, 230.Google Scholar
Kruit, P.C. van der 1990, in The Milky Way as a Galaxy , eds. Gilmore, G.F., King, I.R. and van der Kruit, P.C. (University Science Books, California) p. 331.Google Scholar
Maciel, W.J. and Pottasch, S.R. 1980, Astr. and Ap. , 88, 1.Google Scholar
Mallik, D.C.V. 1991, Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia , 9, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mallik, D.C.V. and Peimbert, M. 1988, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrof. , 16, 111.Google Scholar
Marten, H. 1992, this Symposium.Google Scholar
Méndez, R.H., Kudritzki, R.P. and Herrero, A. 1992a, Astr. and Ap. , 260, 329.Google Scholar
Méndez, R.H., Kudritzki, R.P., Ciardullo, R. and Jacoby, G.H. 1992b, in preparation.Google Scholar
Michard, R. 1982, Astr. and Ap. Suppl. , 49, 591.Google Scholar
Milne, D.K. and Aller, L.H. 1975, Astr. and Ap. , 38, 183.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. 1990a, Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrof. , 20, 119.Google Scholar
Peimbert, M. 1990b, Reports on Progress in Physics , 53, 1559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, J.P. 1989, in IAU Symposium No. 131, Planetary Nebulae , ed. Torres-Peimbert, S. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 425.Google Scholar
Poulain, P. 1988, Astr. and Ap. Suppl. , 72, 215.Google Scholar
Renzini, A. and Buzzoni, A. 1986 in Spectral Evolution of Galaxies , ed. Chiosi, C. and Renzini, A. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saha, A. and Hoessel, J.G. 1990, A.J. , 99, 97.Google Scholar
Sandage, A. and Tammann, G.A. 1981, A Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies , (Washington: Carnegie Institute of Washington).Google Scholar
Schneider, S.E. and Terzian, Y. 1983, Ap. J. , 274, L61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seaton, M.J. 1968, Ap. (Letters) , 2, 55.Google Scholar
Weidemann, V. 1977, Astr. and Ap. , 61, L27.Google Scholar
Weidemann, V. 1991, in Proc. 7th European Workshop on White Dwarfs , eds. Vauclair, G. and Sion, E.M. (Dordrecht: Kluwer), p. 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar