Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 October 2005
Citizenship is an increasingly important focus in political andsocial theory, as well as in philosophy, legal studies, and some ofthe humanities. It is also a vital concern in the lives of many“real people.” It figures in the assurance or denial of rights,economic benefits and social services, education, due process oflaw, and opportunities to affect political decisions; but it doesnot guarantee equality, fairness, justice, economic well-being,dignity, or the respect of public officials or fellow citizens. Weneed to engage theoretical and normative aspects of citizenship whenconsidering such topics as democracy and democratization, civilliberties, political participation, migration and asylum,nationality, culture, persistent inequalities, discrimination,identity and belonging, gender equity, race and ethnic relations,human rights, and globalization.