Hostname: page-component-cb9f654ff-lqqdg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-08-28T06:49:56.674Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Excavations at Copse Farm, Oving, West Sussex

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2014

Owen Bedwin ,
Robin Holgate ,
P. L. Drewett ,
C. R. Cartwright ,
S. D. Hamilton ,
B. Oldham ,
D. F. Williams ,
K. Brown ,
S. Browne  and
M. B. Roberts
...Show all authors
Owen Bedwin
Affiliation:
Archaeology Section, Planning Department, Essex County Council, Globe House, New Street, Chelmsford
Robin Holgate
Affiliation:
Field Archaeology Unit, Institute of Archaeology, 31–34, Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Two farmsteads, one of late Iron Age (second-first centuries BC) date andthe other dating to the early Romano-British period (first-second centuriesAD), were excavated at Copse Farm, Oving. The site is situated within theChichester dykes on the Sussex/Hampshire Coastal Plain. The Iron Agefarmstead produced pottery spanning ‘saucepan’ and ‘Aylesford-Swarling’traditions, a transition in ceramic production which is poorly understood inSussex. Information on the agricultural economy and small-scale industries(principally metalworking) practised at this site give an insight into theway the Coastal Plain was settled and exploited at the end of the firstmillennium BC.

Information

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , Volume 51 , Issue 1 , December 1985 , pp. 215 - 245
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aldsworth, F. G., 1976. ‘Settlement Site at Oving (SU 89500600)’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 114, 318.Google Scholar
Becker, C J., 1980. ‘Ein Einzelhof aus der jüngeren vorrömischen Eisenzeit in Westjütland’, Offa 37, 59–62.Google Scholar
Bedwin, O., 1980. ‘Neolithic and Iron Age material from a coastal site at Chidham, West Sussex 1978’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 118, 163–70.Google Scholar
Bedwin, O., 1983a. ‘Rescue Archaeology in Sussex 1982’, Bull. Inst. Archaeol. Univ. London 20, 73–100.Google Scholar
Bedwin, O., 1983b. ‘The Development of Prehistoric Settlement on the West Sussex Coastal Plain’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 121, 31–44.Google Scholar
Bedwin, O., 1984. ‘Aspects of Iron Age Settlement in Sussex’, in Cunliffe, B. and Miles, D. (eds), Aspects of the Iron Age in central southern Britain, 46–51. University of Oxford, Committee for Archaeology Monograph 2.Google Scholar
Bedwin, O. and Pitts, M. W., 1978. ‘The Excavation of an Iron Age Settlement at North Bersted, Bognor Regis, West Sussex 1975–76’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 116, 293–346.Google Scholar
Boessneck, J., 1969. ‘Osteological differences between Sheep (Ovis aries L.) and Goat (Capra hircus L.)’, in Brothwell, D. and Higgs, E. (eds), Science in Archaeology. London.Google Scholar
Bourdillon, J. and Coy, J., 1980. ‘The animal bones’, in Holdsworth, P., Excavations at Melbourne Street, Southampton, 1971–6, 79–137. C.B.A. Research Report 33.Google Scholar
Bradley, R., 1975. ‘Salt and settlement in the Hampshire–Sussex borderland’, in de Brisay, K. W. and Evans, K. A. (eds), Salt: the Study of an Ancient Industry. Colchester.Google Scholar
Brailsford, J. W., 1962. Hod Hill I. London.Google Scholar
Brothwell, D. R., 1981. Digging up Bones, 3rd ed. London.Google Scholar
Castle, S. A., 1978. ‘Amphorae from Brockley Hill’, Britannia 9, 383–92.Google Scholar
Champion, T., 1980. ‘Pottery in the first millennium BC’, in Freke, D. (ed.), ‘The Archaeology of Sussex Pottery’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 118, 43–52.Google Scholar
Champion, T. and Champion, S., 1981. ‘The Iron Age in Hampshire’, in Shennan, S. J. and Schadla-Hall, R. T. (eds), The Archaeology of Hampshire. Hampshire Field Club and Archaeol. Soc. Monograph 1.Google Scholar
Chown, E., 1946. ‘Painted Iron Age pottery at Sedlescombe’, Sussex Notes and Queries 11, 148–51.Google Scholar
Collis, J., 1980. ‘Aulnat and urbanization in France: a second interim report’, Archaeol. J. 137, 40–49.Google Scholar
Collis, J., 1984. Review of Cross-Channel Trade between Gaul and Britain in the Pre-Roman Iron Age, edited by Macready, S. and Thompson, F. H., Proc. Prehist. Soc. 50, 426–27.Google Scholar
Colls, D., Etienne, R., Lequément, B., Liou, B., and Mayet, F., 1977. ‘L'épave Port-Vendres II et le commerce de la Bétique à l'époque de Claude’, Archaeonautica 1.Google Scholar
Couchman, C. (ed.), 1977. ‘Work of Essex County Council Archaeology Section 1977’, Essex Archaeol. Hist. 9, 60–94.Google Scholar
Courtois, L. and Velde, B., 1978. ‘Une amphore à grenat jaune de Latium à amathonte’, Bulletin Class. Hellenic 102, 977–81.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, B., 1971. Excavations at Fishbourne 1961–1969 Vol. II: The Finds. Society of Antiquaries Research Report. 27.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, B., 1976. Iron Age Sites in Central Southern England. C.B.A. Research Report 16.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, B., 1978. Iron Age Communities in Britain, 2nd ed. London.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, B., 1984. Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire. C.B.A. Research Report 52.Google Scholar
Curwen, E. C., 1929. ‘Excavations in the Trundle, Goodwood, 1928’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 70, 33–85.Google Scholar
Curwen, E. and Curwen, E. C., 1927. ‘Excavations in the Caburn near Lewes’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 68, 1–56.Google Scholar
Down, A., 1978. Chichester Excavations 3. Chichester.Google Scholar
Down, A., and Rule, M., 1971. Chichester Excavations 1. Chichester.Google Scholar
Drewett, P.L., 1980a. ‘Neolithic pottery in Sussex’, in Freke, D. (ed.), ‘The Archaeology of Sussex Pottery’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 118, 23–29.Google Scholar
Drewett, P. L., 1980b. ‘The flint industry’, in Bedwin, O., ‘Neolithic and Iron Age material from a coastal site at Chidham, West Sussex 1978’ Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 118, 167–68.Google Scholar
Drewett, P. L. and Bedwin, O., 1981. ‘Note on radiocarbon dates from neolithic enclosures in Sussex’, in Bedwin, O., ‘Excavations at the neolithic enclosure on Bury Hill, Houghton W. Sussex, 1979’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 47, 69–86.Google Scholar
Driesch, A. von den, 1976. A Guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Peabody Museum Bulletin 1.Google Scholar
Edmunds, F. H., 1935. The Wealden District. British Regional Geology.Google Scholar
Foster, J., 1980. The Iron Age moulds from Gussage All Saints. British Museum Occasional Paper 12. London.Google Scholar
Fowler, E., 1960. ‘The origins and development of the penannular brooch in Europe’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 26, 149–77.Google Scholar
Fox, C. F., 1947. A Find of the Early Iron Age from Llyn Cerrig Bach, Anglesey. Cardiff. Google Scholar
Gent, H., 1983. ‘Centralized storage in later prehistoric Britain’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 49, 243–67.Google Scholar
Gillam, J. P. and Mann, J. C., 1970. ‘The Northern British frontier from Antoninus Pius to Caracalla’, Archaeol. Aeliana 4th ser. 48, 1–44.Google Scholar
Grant, A., 1975. ‘The use of tooth wear as a guide to the age of domestic animals’, in Cunliffe, B., Excavations at Portchester Castle, Vol. I, Appendix B, 437–50.Google Scholar
Grant, A., 1982. ‘The use of tooth wear as a guide to the age of domestic ungulates’, in Wilson, B., Grigson, C. and Payne, S. (eds), Ageing and Sexing Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. British Archaeological Reports 109. Oxford.Google Scholar
Grant, A., 1984. ‘Animal husbandry’, in Cunliffe, B., Danebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire, Vol. 2, The excavations, 1969–78: the finds, 496–548. C.B.A. Research Report 52.Google Scholar
Gray, H. St G. and Bulleid, A., 1953. The Meare Lake Village, Vol. II. Taunton.Google Scholar
Hamilton, S., 1977. ‘The Iron Age pottery’, in Bell, M., ‘Excavations at Bishopstone’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 115, 83–117.Google Scholar
Hamilton, S., 1982. ‘The Iron Age pottery’, in Drewett, P. L., The Archaeology of Bullock Down, Eastbourne, East Sussex, 81–88. Sussex Archaeol. Soc. Monograph 1.Google Scholar
Harcourt, R., 1979. ‘The Animal Bones’, in Wainwright, G. J., Gussage All Saints: an Iron Age Settlement in Dorset. H.M.S.O., London.Google Scholar
Hawkes, C. F. C., 1940. ‘An “Aylesford” La Tène III brooch from Arundel Park, and the dating of the type’, Antiq. J. 20, 492–95.Google Scholar
Hodder, I., 1974. ‘The distribution of two types of Romano-British pottery in the West Sussex Region’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 112, 86–96.Google Scholar
Hodgson, J. M., 1963. ‘Tangmere and Waterbeach’, Sussex Notes and Queries 16, 12–15.Google Scholar
Hodson, F. R., 1964. ‘Cultural grouping within the British pre-Roman Iron Age’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 30, 99–110.Google Scholar
Holgate, R., forthcoming. ‘Excavations at Carne's Seat, Goodwood, West Sussex’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. Google Scholar
Hvass, S., 1975. ‘Das eisenzeitliche Dorf bei Hodde, Westjütland’, Acta Archaeologica 46, 142–58.Google Scholar
Jacobi, G., 1974. Werkzeug und Gerät aus dem Oppidum von Manching. Die Ausgrabungen in Manching, Band 5. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Jones, M., 1978. ‘The Plant Remains’, in Parrington, M., The Excavation of an Iron Age settlement, Bronze Age ring ditches and Roman features at Ashville Trading Estate, Abingdon (Oxfordshire) 1974–1976, 93–110. C.B.A. Research Report 28.Google Scholar
Krumbein, W. C., and Pettijohn, F. C., 1958. Manual of Sedimentary Petrography.Google Scholar
Lambrick, G. H. and Robinson, M. A., 1979. Iron Age and Roman settlements at Farmoor, Oxfordshire. C.B.A. Research Report 32.Google Scholar
Luhmann, F., 1965. ‘Tierknockenfunde aus der Stadt auf dem Magdalensberg bei Klagenfurt in Kärnten: III, die Schweineknochen’, Kärntner Museumsschriften 39 (4).Google Scholar
Maltby, M., 1979. The animal bones from Exeter. Exeter Archaeological Reports, Vol. 2.Google Scholar
Monk, M. A. and Fasham, P. J., 1980. ‘Carbonised Plant Remains from Two Iron Age Sites in Central Hampshire’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 46, 321–44.Google Scholar
Morris, S., 1978. ‘The Iron Age pottery’, in Bedwin, O. and Pitts, M. W., ‘The Excavation of an Iron Age settlement at North Bersted, Bognor Regis, West Sussex’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 116, 315–39.Google Scholar
Nash, D., 1984. ‘The basis of contact between Britain and Gaul in the late pre-Roman Iron Age’, in Macready, S. and Thompson, F. H. (eds), Cross-Channel Trade between Britain and Gaul in the Pre-Roman Iron Age. Society of Antiquaries of London, Occasional Paper (New Series) IV.Google Scholar
Orme, B. J., Coles, J. M., Caseldine, A. E., and Bailey, G. M., 1981. ‘Meare Lake Village West 1979’, Somerset Levels Papers 7, 12–69.Google Scholar
Parker, A. J. and Price, J., 1981. ‘Spanish exports of the Claudian period: the significance of the Port Vendres II wreck reconsidered’, Int. J. Nautical Archaeol. and Underwater Explor. 10, 221–28.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S., 1971. ‘Roman amphorae in pre-Roman Britain’, in Jesson, M. and Hill, D. (eds), The Iron Age and its Hill-forts. Southampton.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S., 1974. ‘Amphorae and the Baetican fish industry’, Antiq. J. 54, 132–43.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S., 1977a. ‘Recent discoveries of Roman amphora kilns in Italy’, Antiq. J. 57, 262–69.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S., 1977b. ‘Pompeian red ware’, in Peacock, D. P. S. (ed.), Pottery and Early Commerce. London.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S., 1978. ‘The amphorae’, in Down, A., Chichester Excavations 3. Chichester.Google Scholar
Peacock, D. P. S., 1984. ‘Amphorae in Iron Age Britain: a reassessment’, in Macready, S. and Thompson, F. H. (eds), Cross-Channel Trade between Gaul and Britain in the Pre-Roman Iron Age. Society of Antiquaries of London, Occasional Paper (New Series) IV.Google Scholar
Piggott, C. M., 1937. ‘East Belgic pottery from Sussex’, Sussex Notes and Queries 6, 231–32.Google Scholar
Pitts, M. W., 1979. ‘Some recent finds of Iron Age pottery on the West Coastal Plain’, Sussex Archaeol. Collect. 117, 259–60.Google Scholar
Priddy, D. (ed.), 1982. ‘Work of the Essex County Council Archaeology Section, 1981’, Essex Archaeol. Hist. 14, 111–32.Google Scholar
Rees, S., 1979. Agricultural implements in Prehistoric and Roman Britain. British Archaeological Reports 69, Oxford.Google Scholar
Richmond, I. A., et al. , 1968. Hod Hill II: excavations carried out between 1951 and 1958. London.Google Scholar
Rye, O. S., 1981. Pottery Technology: Principals and Reconstruction.Google Scholar
Salter, C. and Ehrenreich, R., 1984. ‘Iron Age metallurgy in central southern Britain’, in Cunliffe, B. and Miles, D. (eds), Aspects of the Iron Age in Central Southern Britain. University of Oxford, Committee for Archaeology Monograph 2.Google Scholar
Selkirk, A., 1981. ‘Bagendon’, Curr. Archaeol. 75, 103–04.Google Scholar
Sellwood, L., 1984. ‘Objects of iron’, in Cunliffe, B., Daebury: an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire: Vol. 2, The excavations, 1969–1978: the finds, 346–71. C.B.A. Research Report 52.Google Scholar
Silver, I. A., 1969. ‘The ageing of domestic animals’, in Brothwell, D. and Higgs, E. (eds), Science in Archaeology. London.Google Scholar
Spratling, M. G., 1979. ‘The debris of metal working’, in Wainwright, G. J., Gussage All Saints. H.M.S.O., London.Google Scholar
Stead, I. M., 1976. ‘The earliest burials of the Aylestord culture’, in Sieveking, G. de G., Longworth, I. H., and Wilson, K. K. (eds), Problems in Economic and Social Archaeology. London.Google Scholar
Stead, I. M., 1984. ‘Cart-burials in Britain’, in Guštin, M. and Pauli, L. (eds), Keltski Voz, 31–41. Posavski Muzej Brežice, Knjiga 6.Google Scholar
Tchernia, A., 1980. ‘Quelques remarques sur le commerce du vin et les amphores’, in D'Arms, J. H. and Kopff, E. C. (eds), The Seaborne Commerce of Ancient Rome: Studies in Archaeology and History, 305–12. Mem. Amer. Academy in Rome 36.Google Scholar
Tchernia, A., 1983. ‘Italian wine in Gaul at the end of the Republic’, in Garney, P., Hopkins, K., and Whittaker, C. R. (eds), Trade in the Ancient Economy. London.Google Scholar
Thompson, I., 1982. Grog-tempered ‘Belgic’ pottery of South-eastern England. British Archaeological Reports 108, Oxford.Google Scholar
Velde, B. and Courtois, L., 1983. ‘Yellow garnets in Roman amphorae — a possible tracer of ancient commerce’, J. Archaeol. Sci. 10, 531–39.Google Scholar
Wainwright, G. J., 1979. Gussage All Saints. H.M.S.O., London.Google Scholar
Wheeler, R. E. M., 1943. Maiden Castle, Dorset. Society of Antiquaries Research Report 12.Google Scholar
White, G. M., 1934. ‘Prehistoric remains from Selsey Bill’, Antiq. J. 14, 40–52.Google Scholar
Williams, D. F. and Peacock, D. P. S., 1983. ‘The importation of olive-oil into Roman Britain’, in Blazquez, J. and Remesal, J. (eds), Prod. Y Com. de Aceite en la Antiguedad: II Congresso, Madrid, 263–80.Google Scholar
Wilson, B., Hamilton, J., Bramwell, D., and Armitage, P., 1978. ‘The animal bones’, in Parrington, M., The Excavation of an Iron Age settlement, Bronze Age ring ditches and Roman features at Ashville Trading Estate, Abingdon (Oxfordshire) 1974–76, 110–39. C.B.A. Research Report 28.Google Scholar
Zevi, F., 1966. ‘Appunti sulle anfore romane’, Archaeologia Classica 18, 207–47.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Bedwin and Holgate supplementary material

Bedwin and Holgate supplementary material

Download Bedwin and Holgate supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 36.6 MB