Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 May 2018
The role of religion in politics is problematic for liberallegitimacy. Religion is often restrained by a public reasonrequirement, but this creates cognitive burdens that asymmetricallyimpact religious citizens creating unequal barriers to accessing thepolitical system, which is itself problematic for liberallegitimacy. Habermas’ institutional translation proviso balances thecompeting concerns of liberal legitimacy, which aims to offset theasymmetry disadvantaging religious citizens. This paper analyzes theproblem and Habermas’ solution. It concludes that Habermas does notalleviate the asymmetry created by the public reason requirement tothe greatest extent possible and so does not equalize the barriersto accessing the political system as much as he might. Thereciprocal translation proviso provides an alternative that balancesthe competing components of liberal legitimacy more fully andalleviates the asymmetry and inequality of barriers to politicalaccess to the greatest extent possible while preserving the publicreason requirement.
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 2017Midwest Political Science Association Conference, the author isgrateful for the comments received from the public and the panelthere. The author would also like to thank the editors andanonymous reviewers who provided invaluable feedback on earlierdrafts of this article.