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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2022
In this essay, I argue that uneliminated idealizations pose a serious problem for scientific realism. I consider one method for “de-idealizing” models—robustness analysis. However, I argue that unless idealizations are eliminated from an idealized theory and robustness analysis need not do that, scientists are not justified in believing that the theory is true. I consider one example of modeling from the biological sciences that exemplifies the problem.
I would like to thank Rebecca Copenhaver, Eddie Cushman, Ronald Giere, Wendy Parker, Nicholas D. Smith, and Michael Weisberg for their questions and comments regarding this article.