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Connecting Swedish Verb Forms

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JohanssonC.1997. Connecting Swedish Verb Forms. Nordic Journal of Linguistics, 20, 3–30.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2010

Christer Johansson
Christer Johansson
Affiliation:
Department of Languages and Literature (ISL), Linguistics, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway. Email: christer@isl.uit.no
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A connectionist back-propagation net is trained to learn a mapping between verb forms (infinitive, imperative, present tense) and past tense forms. A back-propagation network requires that a one-to-one mapping exists between input and output. Since Swedish past tense is characterized by choice between weak and strong forms this proves a hard task for the net. Examples are: nypte/nöp ‘pinched’, tvang/tvingade ‘forced’, where there is no obvious reason for preferring one form over the other. The task is still worth doing since regularities emerge in the net over time. The performance of the connectionist model is analysed and compared to previous results.

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Review Article
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Nordic Journal of Linguistics , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , June 1997 , pp. 3 - 30
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

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