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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2011
We show evidence from transmission electron microscopy of an unusual changein columnar defect morphology in YBCO upon annealing to 600°C. Thedisappearance of the nanotwinned, but not the larger scaled thermal twinned,structure is found. A removal of the large fluctuations in the diameter ofthe amorphous column, preserving a narrow continuous column, is surprisinglydiscovered. Correlations with magnetization measurements demonstrate thegreater efficiency of vortex pinning at 77 K by the annealed defectstructure.