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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 September 2012
Laterally resolved high resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) have been used to assess In incorporation efficiency in Inx Ga1− x N/GaN heterostructures grown through rf-plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Average alloy composition over a set of Inx Ga1− x N/GaN superlattices has been found to depend systematically upon both substrate temperature (T sub) and V/III flux ratio during growth. A pronounced thermally activated In loss (with more than an order-of-magnitude decrease in average alloy composition) is observed over a narrow temperature range (590–670oC), with V/III flux ratio fixed. Additionally, the V/III flux ratio is observed to further strongly affect In incorporation efficiency for samples grown at high T sub, with up to an order-of-magnitude enhancement in In content despite only a minor increase in V/III flux ratio. PL spectra reveal redshifts as In content is increased and luminescence efficiency which degrades rapidly with decreasing T sub. Results are consistent with In loss arising from thermally activated surface segregation + surface desorption processes during growth.