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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Projections on density, performance and cost attributes of a new technology generation are relatively easy to accomplish. However, defining the reliability attributes ismore problematic, particularly if the technology contains many new process elements or tools. The choices made by a development team for processes, tools, processsequences and product-layout rules often determine the process defect reliability fail modes of a technology. These process defects define the reliability level of productsrather than classic reliability fail mechanisms such as electromigration, stress migration and corrosion. As such, development teams and their reliability counterpartsneed to focus on potential sources of process-defect reliability fail modes and their control.