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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
By improving the thermal uniformity and stability of ourgraphite-strip-heater oven, we have been able to significantly improve theoverall quality of ZMR Si films. We have observed unbranched subboundariesand new types of defects that are less extended than the usualsub-boundaries. The overall wafer flatness has been improved so that totalwarp is less than 4 μm for 3-inch wafers. We have also utilized the ZMRtechnique for producing thin Ge-on-insulator films.