Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
We have used time-resolved x-ray diffraction measurements of thermalexpansion induced strain to measure overheating and undercooling in<100> and <111> oriented silicon during pulsed laser melting andregrowth. 249 nm (KrF) excimer laser pulses of 1.2 J/cm2 energydensity and 25 ns FWHM were synchronized with x-ray pulses from the CornellHigh Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) to carry out Bragg profilemeasurements with ±2 ns time resolution. Combined overheating andundercooling values of 120 ± 30 K and 45 ± 20 K were found for the<111> and <100> orientations, respectively, and these valueshave been used to obtain information on the limiting regrowth velocities forsilicon.
Research sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences, U.S.Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-840R21400 with MartinMarietta Energy Systems, Inc.